TY - JOUR
T1 - Second-generation tissue Doppler with angle-corrected color-coded wall displacement for quantitative assessment of regional left ventricular function
AU - Sade, L. Elif
AU - Severyn, Donald A.
AU - Kanzaki, Hideaki
AU - Dohi, Kaoru
AU - Gorcsan, John
N1 - Funding Information:
Dr. Gorcsan was supported in part by award K24 HL04503-01 from the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, and by National Grant-in-Aid # 0050587N from the American Heart Association, Dallas, Texas.
PY - 2003/8/22
Y1 - 2003/8/22
N2 - To test the hypothesis that a new tissue Doppler (TD) approach using angle-correction and transformation of velocity data to color-coded displacement data may objectively quantify regional left ventricular function, in vitro experiments were first performed with an oscillating echo target precisely controlled by a microstepping motor. Displacement varied from 1 to 15 mm (60 to 130 cycles/min) at angles of 0° and 45° to the echo transducer. Custom software transformed TD data to displacement data. Sixty-five subjects were then studied: 35 with wall motion abnormalities and 30 normal controls. Results were compared with independent visual assessment and caliper measurements of endocardial excursion from gray-scale images. In vitro displacement imaging strongly correlated with true displacement (r = 0.99, p <0.0001). In humans, peak transmural displacement discriminated normal results (6.3 ± 3.2 mm) from hypokinesia (2.7 ± 1.8 mm, p <0.05), akinesia (0.4 ± 1.2 mm, p <0.05) from hypokinesia, and dyskinesia (-1.9 ± 1.2 mm, p <0.05) from akinesia. Normal subendocardial displacement was 5.9 ± 2.9 versus 4.0 ± 3.9 mm in the epicardial layer (p <0.01). This displacement gradient was absent in abnormal segments. Displacement data correlated with endocardial excursion by calipers (parasternal views: r = 0.86, all views: r = 0.79, both p <0.0001). Overall accuracy of displacement imaging was 82% (κ = 0.71) versus 66% (κ = 0.43) for visual assessment with caliper data as the standard of reference. Angle-corrected displacement imaging was superior to routine visual assessment and is a promising new method to quantify regional left ventricular function.
AB - To test the hypothesis that a new tissue Doppler (TD) approach using angle-correction and transformation of velocity data to color-coded displacement data may objectively quantify regional left ventricular function, in vitro experiments were first performed with an oscillating echo target precisely controlled by a microstepping motor. Displacement varied from 1 to 15 mm (60 to 130 cycles/min) at angles of 0° and 45° to the echo transducer. Custom software transformed TD data to displacement data. Sixty-five subjects were then studied: 35 with wall motion abnormalities and 30 normal controls. Results were compared with independent visual assessment and caliper measurements of endocardial excursion from gray-scale images. In vitro displacement imaging strongly correlated with true displacement (r = 0.99, p <0.0001). In humans, peak transmural displacement discriminated normal results (6.3 ± 3.2 mm) from hypokinesia (2.7 ± 1.8 mm, p <0.05), akinesia (0.4 ± 1.2 mm, p <0.05) from hypokinesia, and dyskinesia (-1.9 ± 1.2 mm, p <0.05) from akinesia. Normal subendocardial displacement was 5.9 ± 2.9 versus 4.0 ± 3.9 mm in the epicardial layer (p <0.01). This displacement gradient was absent in abnormal segments. Displacement data correlated with endocardial excursion by calipers (parasternal views: r = 0.86, all views: r = 0.79, both p <0.0001). Overall accuracy of displacement imaging was 82% (κ = 0.71) versus 66% (κ = 0.43) for visual assessment with caliper data as the standard of reference. Angle-corrected displacement imaging was superior to routine visual assessment and is a promising new method to quantify regional left ventricular function.
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U2 - 10.1016/S0002-9149(03)00724-0
DO - 10.1016/S0002-9149(03)00724-0
M3 - Article
C2 - 12943876
AN - SCOPUS:0042510387
SN - 0002-9149
VL - 92
SP - 554
EP - 560
JO - American Journal of Cardiology
JF - American Journal of Cardiology
IS - 5
ER -