TY - JOUR
T1 - Sensitivity of Cenozoic Antarctic ice sheet variations to geothermal heat flux
AU - Pollard, David
AU - DeConto, Robert M.
AU - Nyblade, Andrew A.
N1 - Funding Information:
We are grateful to Catherine Ritz and an anonymous reviewer for constructive reviews and suggestions. This research was funded in part by the US National Science Foundation under collaborative grant No. ATM-9905890/9906663.
PY - 2005/11
Y1 - 2005/11
N2 - The sensitivity of long-term Cenozoic variations of the East Antarctic ice sheet to geothermal heat flux is investigated, using a coupled climate-ice sheet model with various prescribed values and patterns of geothermal heat flux. The sudden growth of major ice across the Eocene-Oligocene boundary (∼34 Ma) is used as a test bed for this sensitivity. A suite of several million year-long simulations spanning the transition is performed, with various geothermal heat flux magnitudes and spatial distributions reflecting current uncertainty. The climate-ice sheet model simulates the Eocene-Oligocene transition realistically as a non-linear ice-sheet response to orbital perturbations and a long-term gradual decline of atmospheric CO2. It is found that reasonable variations of geothermal heat flux have very little effect on overall ice volumes and extents, and on the timing of major ice transitions. However, they cause large changes in basal areas at the pressure melting point at a given time, which could strongly influence other aspects of Cenozoic Antarctic evolution such as basal hydrology, sediment deformation and discharge, subglacial lakes, and basal erosional forms.
AB - The sensitivity of long-term Cenozoic variations of the East Antarctic ice sheet to geothermal heat flux is investigated, using a coupled climate-ice sheet model with various prescribed values and patterns of geothermal heat flux. The sudden growth of major ice across the Eocene-Oligocene boundary (∼34 Ma) is used as a test bed for this sensitivity. A suite of several million year-long simulations spanning the transition is performed, with various geothermal heat flux magnitudes and spatial distributions reflecting current uncertainty. The climate-ice sheet model simulates the Eocene-Oligocene transition realistically as a non-linear ice-sheet response to orbital perturbations and a long-term gradual decline of atmospheric CO2. It is found that reasonable variations of geothermal heat flux have very little effect on overall ice volumes and extents, and on the timing of major ice transitions. However, they cause large changes in basal areas at the pressure melting point at a given time, which could strongly influence other aspects of Cenozoic Antarctic evolution such as basal hydrology, sediment deformation and discharge, subglacial lakes, and basal erosional forms.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2005.05.003
DO - 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2005.05.003
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:27644474417
SN - 0921-8181
VL - 49
SP - 63
EP - 74
JO - Global and Planetary Change
JF - Global and Planetary Change
IS - 1-2
ER -
