Severe peripheral nerve injury

Rayhan Tariq, S. Nini Malayaman, Hong Yan, Usama Iqbal, Mingqiang Li, Marcus Zebrower, Henry Liu

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

Nerve injuries can occur during general anesthesia as a result of patient positioning and/or tourniquet placement; during regional anesthesia, there is the potential for direct injury to the nerve. Risk factors are often multifactorial, and it is helpful to classify these into various categories: patient-related, anesthesia-related, and surgery-related causes. This chapter classifies identifiable risk factors and how they can be evaded. Clinical manifestations of commonly encountered nerve injuries are described, so the perioperative providers can quickly recognize a peripheral nerve deficit. The diagnosis can be aided by EMG, nerve stimulation, and certain imaging techniques. Early nerve repair results in improved functional outcomes. Surgical techniques and nonsurgical techniques are also described.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationCatastrophic Perioperative Complications and Management
Subtitle of host publicationA Comprehensive Textbook
PublisherSpringer International Publishing
Pages213-225
Number of pages13
ISBN (Electronic)9783319961255
ISBN (Print)9783319961248
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 19 2019

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Medicine
  • General Nursing

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