Silica-gold core-shell nanosphere for ultrafast dynamic nanothermometer

Hongtao Sun, Xiang Sun, Mingpeng Yu, Ashish Kumar Mishra, Liping Huang, Jie Lian

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

21 Scopus citations

Abstract

Effective temperature measurements are of significance for a fundamental understanding of nanosystems and functional applications, requiring ultimate miniaturization of thermometers with reduced size but maintained sensitivity, simplicity, and accuracy of temperature reading. Grand challenges exist for scenarios of thermal shock or combustion where materials may be subjected to extreme thermal flux and drastic temperature variations, and dynamic thermal sensors with an ultrafast response are yet to be developed. Here, an innovative design of silica-gold core-shell (SiO2@Au) nanospheres is demonstrated as a potential dynamic sensor with a sub-second response time and accurate temperature determination based on the strong temperature dependence of the thermally induced morphological self-reorganization and characteristic surface plasmon (SP) absorption of the metal shell. The irreversible thermally induced morphological and optical signatures behave as characteristic "fingerprints" for temperature recordings, allowing the retrieval of thermal history ex-situ. As compared with current nanothermometer technologies such as metal-filled nanotubes, the core-shell nanosphere-based dynamic thermosensor offers synergistic advantages of ultrafast time response, fast readout, permanent recording of thermal history, and ex-situ capabilities for effective temperature measurements.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2389-2395
Number of pages7
JournalAdvanced Functional Materials
Volume24
Issue number16
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 23 2014

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • General Chemistry
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • General Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Biomaterials

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Silica-gold core-shell nanosphere for ultrafast dynamic nanothermometer'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this