Simplified fabrication of PZT/polymer composites

Thomas R. Shrout, Walter A. Schulze, James V. Biggers

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

94 Scopus citations

Abstract

Skinner, et al. prepared PZT/polymer composites using the coral replamine process. The composites were found to have, for certain applications, greatly improved electromechanical and physical properties over those of conventional piezoelectric materials. However, the coral replamine process requires natural coral from the ocean as the starting replica material, making this process industrially unfavorable. This paper discussed PZT/polymer composites electromechanically and physically comparable to the Skinner replamine composites. Fabrication is simplified by the use of a compacted mixture of volatilizable plastic spheres and PZT powder, which when sintered yields a piezoelectric with a density of less than 2.9 g/cm3, a permittivity of ∼120 and a d33 of 180×10-12 C/N. The improved connectivity increases dh (hydrostatic) from ∼35×10-12 C/N (solid PZT) to 100×10-12 C/N.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1553-1559
Number of pages7
JournalMaterials Research Bulletin
Volume14
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1979

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Materials Science(all)
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering

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