Simultaneous observation of extensive air showers and deep-underground muons at the Gran Sasso Laboratory

R. Bellotti; F. Cafagna; M. Caliccio; G. De Cataldo; C. De Marzo; O. Erriquez; C. Favuzzi; N. Giglietto; E. Nappi; P. Spinelli; S. Cecchini; M. Fabbri; G. Giacomelli; G. Mandrioli; P. Matteuzzi; B. Pal; L. Patrizii; F. Predieri; G. L. Sanzani; P. Serra; M. Spurio; S. Ahlen; D. Ficenec; E. Hazen; S. Klein; D. Levin; A. Marin; J. L. Stone; L. R. Sulak; W. Worstell; B. Barish; S. Coutu; J. Hong; G. Liu; C. Peck; D. Solie; J. Steele; C. Lane; R. Steinberg; G. Battistoni; H. Bilokon; C. Bloise; P. Campana; V. Chiarella; C. Forti; A. Grillo; E. Iarocci; A. Marini; V. Patera; J. Reynoldson; F. Ronga; L. Satta; M. Spinetti; V. Valente; C. Bower; R. Heinz; S. Mufson; J. Petrakis; P. Monacelli; P. Bernardini; G. Mancarella; O. Palamara; P. Pistilli; A. Surdo; M. Longo; J. Musser; C. Smith; G. Tarlé; M. Ambrosio; G. C. Barbarino; F. Guarino; A. Baldini; C. Bemporad; V. Flaminio; G. Giannini; M. Grassi; R. Pazzi; G. Auriemma; P. Chrysicopoulou; M. De Vincenzi; M. Iori; E. Lamanna; P. Lipari; G. Martellotti; S. Petrera; L. Petrillo; G. Rosa; A. Sciubba; M. Severi; P. Green; R. Webb; V. Bisi; P. Giubellino; A. Marzari Chiesa; M. Masera; M. Monteno; L. Ramello; M. Aglietta; B. Alessandro; G. Badino; L. Bergamasco; C. Castagnoli; A. Castellina; G. Cini; B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli; W. Fulgione; P. Ghia; P. Galeotti; G. Mannocchi; C. Morello; G. Navarra; L. Periale; P. Picchi; L. Riccati; O. Saavedra; G. Trinchero; P. Vallania; S. Vernetto

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.42.1396

Simultaneous observation of extensive air showers and deep-underground muons at the Gran Sasso Laboratory

R. Bellotti, F. Cafagna, M. Caliccio, G. De Cataldo, C. De Marzo, O. Erriquez, C. Favuzzi, N. Giglietto, E. Nappi, P. Spinelli, S. Cecchini, M. Fabbri, G. Giacomelli, G. Mandrioli, P. Matteuzzi, B. Pal, L. Patrizii, F. Predieri, G. L. Sanzani, P. SerraM. Spurio, S. Ahlen, D. Ficenec, E. Hazen, S. Klein, D. Levin, A. Marin, J. L. Stone, L. R. Sulak, W. Worstell, B. Barish, S. Coutu, J. Hong, G. Liu, C. Peck, D. Solie, J. Steele, C. Lane, R. Steinberg, G. Battistoni, H. Bilokon, C. Bloise, P. Campana, V. Chiarella, C. Forti, A. Grillo, E. Iarocci, A. Marini, V. Patera, J. Reynoldson, F. Ronga, L. Satta, M. Spinetti, V. Valente, C. Bower, R. Heinz, S. Mufson, J. Petrakis, P. Monacelli, P. Bernardini, G. Mancarella, O. Palamara, P. Pistilli, A. Surdo, M. Longo, J. Musser, C. Smith, G. Tarlé, M. Ambrosio, G. C. Barbarino, F. Guarino, A. Baldini, C. Bemporad, V. Flaminio, G. Giannini, M. Grassi, R. Pazzi, G. Auriemma, P. Chrysicopoulou, M. De Vincenzi, M. Iori, E. Lamanna, P. Lipari, G. Martellotti, S. Petrera, L. Petrillo, G. Rosa, A. Sciubba, M. Severi, P. Green, R. Webb, V. Bisi, P. Giubellino, A. Marzari Chiesa, M. Masera, M. Monteno, L. Ramello, M. Aglietta, B. Alessandro, G. Badino, L. Bergamasco, C. Castagnoli, A. Castellina, G. Cini, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, W. Fulgione, P. Ghia, P. Galeotti, G. Mannocchi, C. Morello, G. Navarra, L. Periale, P. Picchi, L. Riccati, O. Saavedra, G. Trinchero, P. Vallania, S. Vernetto

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Abstract

Combined measurements of extensive air showers at the surface and high-energy muons deep underground have been initiated at the Gran Sasso Laboratory. The underground detector is the first supermodule of MACRO (area = 140 m2, depth = 3100 m of water equivalent, E>1.3 TeV) and the surface detector is the EAS-TOP array (altitude 2000 m above sea level, total enclosed area A105 m2). We discuss the correlation technique, the comparison between the shower parameters as determined by the two detectors, and some of the characteristics of the reconstructed events.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	1396-1403
Number of pages	8
Journal	Physical Review D
Volume	42
Issue number	5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.42.1396
State	Published - 1990

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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10.1103/PhysRevD.42.1396

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Bellotti, R., Cafagna, F., Caliccio, M., De Cataldo, G., De Marzo, C., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Giglietto, N., Nappi, E., Spinelli, P., Cecchini, S., Fabbri, M., Giacomelli, G., Mandrioli, G., Matteuzzi, P., Pal, B., Patrizii, L., Predieri, F., Sanzani, G. L., ... Vernetto, S. (1990). Simultaneous observation of extensive air showers and deep-underground muons at the Gran Sasso Laboratory. Physical Review D, 42(5), 1396-1403. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.42.1396

@article{5aa36f4db39646a68134d5563cf3bd79,

title = "Simultaneous observation of extensive air showers and deep-underground muons at the Gran Sasso Laboratory",

abstract = "Combined measurements of extensive air showers at the surface and high-energy muons deep underground have been initiated at the Gran Sasso Laboratory. The underground detector is the first supermodule of MACRO (area = 140 m2, depth = 3100 m of water equivalent, E>1.3 TeV) and the surface detector is the EAS-TOP array (altitude 2000 m above sea level, total enclosed area A105 m2). We discuss the correlation technique, the comparison between the shower parameters as determined by the two detectors, and some of the characteristics of the reconstructed events.",

author = "R. Bellotti and F. Cafagna and M. Caliccio and {De Cataldo}, G. and {De Marzo}, C. and O. Erriquez and C. Favuzzi and N. Giglietto and E. Nappi and P. Spinelli and S. Cecchini and M. Fabbri and G. Giacomelli and G. Mandrioli and P. Matteuzzi and B. Pal and L. Patrizii and F. Predieri and Sanzani, {G. L.} and P. Serra and M. Spurio and S. Ahlen and D. Ficenec and E. Hazen and S. Klein and D. Levin and A. Marin and Stone, {J. L.} and Sulak, {L. R.} and W. Worstell and B. Barish and S. Coutu and J. Hong and G. Liu and C. Peck and D. Solie and J. Steele and C. Lane and R. Steinberg and G. Battistoni and H. Bilokon and C. Bloise and P. Campana and V. Chiarella and C. Forti and A. Grillo and E. Iarocci and A. Marini and V. Patera and J. Reynoldson and F. Ronga and L. Satta and M. Spinetti and V. Valente and C. Bower and R. Heinz and S. Mufson and J. Petrakis and P. Monacelli and P. Bernardini and G. Mancarella and O. Palamara and P. Pistilli and A. Surdo and M. Longo and J. Musser and C. Smith and G. Tarl{\'e} and M. Ambrosio and Barbarino, {G. C.} and F. Guarino and A. Baldini and C. Bemporad and V. Flaminio and G. Giannini and M. Grassi and R. Pazzi and G. Auriemma and P. Chrysicopoulou and {De Vincenzi}, M. and M. Iori and E. Lamanna and P. Lipari and G. Martellotti and S. Petrera and L. Petrillo and G. Rosa and A. Sciubba and M. Severi and P. Green and R. Webb and V. Bisi and P. Giubellino and Chiesa, {A. Marzari} and M. Masera and M. Monteno and L. Ramello and M. Aglietta and B. Alessandro and G. Badino and L. Bergamasco and C. Castagnoli and A. Castellina and G. Cini and B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli and W. Fulgione and P. Ghia and P. Galeotti and G. Mannocchi and C. Morello and G. Navarra and L. Periale and P. Picchi and L. Riccati and O. Saavedra and G. Trinchero and P. Vallania and S. Vernetto",

year = "1990",

doi = "10.1103/PhysRevD.42.1396",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "42",

pages = "1396--1403",

journal = "Physical Review D",

issn = "0556-2821",

publisher = "American Institute of Physics",

number = "5",

}

Bellotti, R, Cafagna, F, Caliccio, M, De Cataldo, G, De Marzo, C, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Giglietto, N, Nappi, E, Spinelli, P, Cecchini, S, Fabbri, M, Giacomelli, G, Mandrioli, G, Matteuzzi, P, Pal, B, Patrizii, L, Predieri, F, Sanzani, GL, Serra, P, Spurio, M, Ahlen, S, Ficenec, D, Hazen, E, Klein, S, Levin, D, Marin, A, Stone, JL, Sulak, LR, Worstell, W, Barish, B, Coutu, S, Hong, J, Liu, G, Peck, C, Solie, D, Steele, J, Lane, C, Steinberg, R, Battistoni, G, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Campana, P, Chiarella, V, Forti, C, Grillo, A, Iarocci, E, Marini, A, Patera, V, Reynoldson, J, Ronga, F, Satta, L, Spinetti, M, Valente, V, Bower, C, Heinz, R, Mufson, S, Petrakis, J, Monacelli, P, Bernardini, P, Mancarella, G, Palamara, O, Pistilli, P, Surdo, A, Longo, M, Musser, J, Smith, C, Tarlé, G, Ambrosio, M, Barbarino, GC, Guarino, F, Baldini, A, Bemporad, C, Flaminio, V, Giannini, G, Grassi, M, Pazzi, R, Auriemma, G, Chrysicopoulou, P, De Vincenzi, M, Iori, M, Lamanna, E, Lipari, P, Martellotti, G, Petrera, S, Petrillo, L, Rosa, G, Sciubba, A, Severi, M, Green, P, Webb, R, Bisi, V, Giubellino, P, Chiesa, AM, Masera, M, Monteno, M, Ramello, L, Aglietta, M, Alessandro, B, Badino, G, Bergamasco, L, Castagnoli, C, Castellina, A, Cini, G, D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, B, Fulgione, W, Ghia, P, Galeotti, P, Mannocchi, G, Morello, C, Navarra, G, Periale, L, Picchi, P, Riccati, L, Saavedra, O, Trinchero, G, Vallania, P & Vernetto, S 1990, 'Simultaneous observation of extensive air showers and deep-underground muons at the Gran Sasso Laboratory', Physical Review D, vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 1396-1403. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.42.1396

TY - JOUR

T1 - Simultaneous observation of extensive air showers and deep-underground muons at the Gran Sasso Laboratory

AU - Bellotti, R.

AU - Cafagna, F.

AU - Caliccio, M.

AU - De Cataldo, G.

AU - De Marzo, C.

AU - Erriquez, O.

AU - Favuzzi, C.

AU - Giglietto, N.

AU - Nappi, E.

AU - Spinelli, P.

AU - Cecchini, S.

AU - Fabbri, M.

AU - Giacomelli, G.

AU - Mandrioli, G.

AU - Matteuzzi, P.

AU - Pal, B.

AU - Patrizii, L.

AU - Predieri, F.

AU - Sanzani, G. L.

AU - Serra, P.

AU - Spurio, M.

AU - Ahlen, S.

AU - Ficenec, D.

AU - Hazen, E.

AU - Klein, S.

AU - Levin, D.

AU - Marin, A.

AU - Stone, J. L.

AU - Sulak, L. R.

AU - Worstell, W.

AU - Barish, B.

AU - Coutu, S.

AU - Hong, J.

AU - Liu, G.

AU - Peck, C.

AU - Solie, D.

AU - Steele, J.

AU - Lane, C.

AU - Steinberg, R.

AU - Battistoni, G.

AU - Bilokon, H.

AU - Bloise, C.

AU - Campana, P.

AU - Chiarella, V.

AU - Forti, C.

AU - Grillo, A.

AU - Iarocci, E.

AU - Marini, A.

AU - Patera, V.

AU - Reynoldson, J.

AU - Ronga, F.

AU - Satta, L.

AU - Spinetti, M.

AU - Valente, V.

AU - Bower, C.

AU - Heinz, R.

AU - Mufson, S.

AU - Petrakis, J.

AU - Monacelli, P.

AU - Bernardini, P.

AU - Mancarella, G.

AU - Palamara, O.

AU - Pistilli, P.

AU - Surdo, A.

AU - Longo, M.

AU - Musser, J.

AU - Smith, C.

AU - Tarlé, G.

AU - Ambrosio, M.

AU - Barbarino, G. C.

AU - Guarino, F.

AU - Baldini, A.

AU - Bemporad, C.

AU - Flaminio, V.

AU - Giannini, G.

AU - Grassi, M.

AU - Pazzi, R.

AU - Auriemma, G.

AU - Chrysicopoulou, P.

AU - De Vincenzi, M.

AU - Iori, M.

AU - Lamanna, E.

AU - Lipari, P.

AU - Martellotti, G.

AU - Petrera, S.

AU - Petrillo, L.

AU - Rosa, G.

AU - Sciubba, A.

AU - Severi, M.

AU - Green, P.

AU - Webb, R.

AU - Bisi, V.

AU - Giubellino, P.

AU - Chiesa, A. Marzari

AU - Masera, M.

AU - Monteno, M.

AU - Ramello, L.

AU - Aglietta, M.

AU - Alessandro, B.

AU - Badino, G.

AU - Bergamasco, L.

AU - Castagnoli, C.

AU - Castellina, A.

AU - Cini, G.

AU - D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, B.

AU - Fulgione, W.

AU - Ghia, P.

AU - Galeotti, P.

AU - Mannocchi, G.

AU - Morello, C.

AU - Navarra, G.

AU - Periale, L.

AU - Picchi, P.

AU - Riccati, L.

AU - Saavedra, O.

AU - Trinchero, G.

AU - Vallania, P.

AU - Vernetto, S.

PY - 1990

Y1 - 1990

N2 - Combined measurements of extensive air showers at the surface and high-energy muons deep underground have been initiated at the Gran Sasso Laboratory. The underground detector is the first supermodule of MACRO (area = 140 m2, depth = 3100 m of water equivalent, E>1.3 TeV) and the surface detector is the EAS-TOP array (altitude 2000 m above sea level, total enclosed area A105 m2). We discuss the correlation technique, the comparison between the shower parameters as determined by the two detectors, and some of the characteristics of the reconstructed events.

AB - Combined measurements of extensive air showers at the surface and high-energy muons deep underground have been initiated at the Gran Sasso Laboratory. The underground detector is the first supermodule of MACRO (area = 140 m2, depth = 3100 m of water equivalent, E>1.3 TeV) and the surface detector is the EAS-TOP array (altitude 2000 m above sea level, total enclosed area A105 m2). We discuss the correlation technique, the comparison between the shower parameters as determined by the two detectors, and some of the characteristics of the reconstructed events.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=4243747745&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=4243747745&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevD.42.1396

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevD.42.1396

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:4243747745

SN - 0556-2821

VL - 42

SP - 1396

EP - 1403

JO - Physical Review D

JF - Physical Review D

IS - 5

ER -

Simultaneous observation of extensive air showers and deep-underground muons at the Gran Sasso Laboratory

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