Smallholder farmers and forest landscape restoration in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Central Malawi

Agriculture & Biology

• forest restoration 100%
• Malawi 90%
• Sub-Saharan Africa 79%
• households 66%
• fuelwood 57%
• farmers 49%
• agricultural land 45%
• collective action 36%
• household surveys 32%
• land ownership 31%
• leadership 30%
• governance 30%
• focus groups 29%
• land management 29%
• livelihood 26%
• food security 23%
• labor 20%
• climate change 19%
• grazing 19%
• gender 14%
• energy 13%
• methodology 6%

Social Sciences

• Malawi 81%
• restoration 73%
• farmer 62%
• evidence 29%
• driver 8%
• agricultural landscape 8%
• resources 6%
• Land ownership 6%
• Land management 6%
• household survey 5%
• diversification 5%
• fragmentation 4%
• collective behavior 4%
• livelihood 4%
• group discussion 4%
• climate change 4%
• district 3%
• labor 3%
• food 3%
• demand 3%
• energy 3%
• governance 3%
• leadership 3%
• regression 3%
• gender 2%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• restoration 53%
• Africa 52%
• landholding 15%
• household 12%
• agricultural land 12%
• resource 8%
• collective action 6%
• landownership 6%
• household survey 6%
• complementarity 6%
• climate change adaptation 5%
• land 5%
• leadership 5%
• rights 5%
• gender 5%
• food security 5%
• land management 4%
• timber 4%
• livelihood 4%
• woman 4%
• labor 4%
• management practice 4%
• fragmentation 4%
• grazing 4%
• demand 3%
• policy 3%
• need 2%
• program 2%
• energy 2%
• method 1%