TY - JOUR
T1 - Smell and taste changes are early indicators of the COVID-19 pandemic and political decision effectiveness
AU - Pierron, Denis
AU - Pereda-Loth, Veronica
AU - Mantel, Marylou
AU - Moranges, Maëlle
AU - Bignon, Emmanuelle
AU - Alva, Omar
AU - Kabous, Julie
AU - Heiske, Margit
AU - Pacalon, Jody
AU - David, Renaud
AU - Dinnella, Caterina
AU - Spinelli, Sara
AU - Monteleone, Erminio
AU - Farruggia, Michael C.
AU - Cooper, Keiland W.
AU - Sell, Elizabeth A.
AU - Thomas-Danguin, Thierry
AU - Bakke, Alyssa J.
AU - Parma, Valentina
AU - Hayes, John E.
AU - Letellier, Thierry
AU - Ferdenzi, Camille
AU - Golebiowski, Jérôme
AU - Bensafi, Moustafa
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020, The Author(s).
PY - 2020/12/1
Y1 - 2020/12/1
N2 - In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments have taken drastic measures to avoid an overflow of intensive care units. Accurate metrics of disease spread are critical for the reopening strategies. Here, we show that self-reports of smell/taste changes are more closely associated with hospital overload and are earlier markers of the spread of infection of SARS-CoV-2 than current governmental indicators. We also report a decrease in self-reports of new onset smell/taste changes as early as 5 days after lockdown enforcement. Cross-country comparisons demonstrate that countries that adopted the most stringent lockdown measures had faster declines in new reports of smell/taste changes following lockdown than a country that adopted less stringent lockdown measures. We propose that an increase in the incidence of sudden smell and taste change in the general population may be used as an indicator of COVID-19 spread in the population.
AB - In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments have taken drastic measures to avoid an overflow of intensive care units. Accurate metrics of disease spread are critical for the reopening strategies. Here, we show that self-reports of smell/taste changes are more closely associated with hospital overload and are earlier markers of the spread of infection of SARS-CoV-2 than current governmental indicators. We also report a decrease in self-reports of new onset smell/taste changes as early as 5 days after lockdown enforcement. Cross-country comparisons demonstrate that countries that adopted the most stringent lockdown measures had faster declines in new reports of smell/taste changes following lockdown than a country that adopted less stringent lockdown measures. We propose that an increase in the incidence of sudden smell and taste change in the general population may be used as an indicator of COVID-19 spread in the population.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85093480939&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85093480939&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-020-18963-y
DO - 10.1038/s41467-020-18963-y
M3 - Article
C2 - 33056983
AN - SCOPUS:85093480939
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 11
JO - Nature communications
JF - Nature communications
IS - 1
M1 - 5152
ER -