SPITZER IRS SPECTRA of DEBRIS DISKS in the SCORPIUS-CENTAURUS OB ASSOCIATION

Hannah Jang-Condell, Christine H. Chen, Tushar Mittal, P. Manoj, Dan Watson, Carey M. Lisse, Erika Nesvold, Marc Kuchner

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26 Scopus citations

Abstract

We analyze spectra obtained with the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) of 110 B-, A-, F-, and G-type stars with optically thin infrared excess in the Scorpius-Centaurus OB association. The ages of these stars range from 11 to 17 Myr. We fit the infrared excesses observed in these sources by Spitzer IRS and the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS) to simple dust models according to Mie theory. We find that nearly all of the objects in our study can be fit by one or two belts of dust. Dust around lower mass stars appears to be closer in than around higher mass stars, particularly for the warm dust component in the two-belt systems, suggesting a mass-dependent evolution of debris disks around young stars. For those objects with stellar companions, all dust distances are consistent with truncation of the debris disk by the binary companion. The gaps between several of the two-belt systems can place limits on the planets that might lie between the belts, potentially constraining the mass and locations of planets that may be forming around these stars.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number167
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume808
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 1 2015

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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