Sr₁₈Ru_1.9Bi_4.1O₃₃: Crystallization of a Ru(V)/Bi(V) oxide from molten hydroxide

Single crystals of a new complex oxide, Sr₁₈Ru_1.9Bi_4.1O₃₃, were precipitated from a mixture of molten alkali and alkaline earth metal hydroxides at 750°C. The structure was determined from a ruby-red crystal using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Sr₁₈Ru_1.88Bi_4.12O₃₃ crystallizes in the space group C2/c (monoclinic) and has unit-cell dimensions: a=10.2102(11)Å, b=17.882(2)Å, c=19.579(2)Å, and β=102.043(2)°. The structure (refined to R₁=4.5%, wR₂=9.2%) is an unusual ABO₃ defect perovskite, with 112th of the oxygen positions vacant. All the A sites and half of the B sites are occupied by Sr²⁺, while the remaining B sites are occupied by Bi⁵⁺ or Ru⁵⁺. The oxygen atom vacancies are located within the Bi coordination sphere exclusively. The bonding in the BO₃ sublattice is less covalent than that in the perovskite archetype from which it is derived due to the presence of 50% Sr²⁺ on the B sites. Thus, the structure of Sr₁₈Ru_1.9Bi_4.1O₃₃ can also be viewed as being made up of isolated bismuthate anions (BiO₅^5-, BiO_5.5^6- and BiO₆^7-) and ruthenate anions (RuO₆^7-) separated by strontium cations.