Statistical uncertainty analysis for stochastic simulation with dependent input models

Wei Xie, Barry L. Nelson, Russell R. Barton

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

When we use simulation to estimate the performance of a stochastic system, lack of fidelity in the random input models can lead to poor system performance estimates. Since the components of many complex systems could be dependent, we want to build input models that faithfully capture such key properties. In this paper, we use the flexible NORmal To Anything (NORTA) representation for dependent inputs. However, to use the NORTA representation we need to estimate the marginal distribution parameters and a correlation matrix from real-world data, introducing input uncertainty. To quantify this uncertainty, we employ the bootstrap to capture the parameter estimation error and an equation-based stochastic kriging metamodel to propagate the input uncertainty to the output mean. Asymptotic analysis provides theoretical support for our approach, while an empirical study demonstrates that it has good finite-sample performance.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2014 Winter Simulation Conference, WSC 2014
EditorsAndreas Tolk, Levent Yilmaz, Saikou Y. Diallo, Ilya O. Ryzhov
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages674-685
Number of pages12
ISBN (Electronic)9781479974863
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 23 2015
Event2014 Winter Simulation Conference, WSC 2014 - Savannah, United States
Duration: Dec 7 2014Dec 10 2014

Publication series

NameProceedings - Winter Simulation Conference
Volume2015-January
ISSN (Print)0891-7736

Other

Other2014 Winter Simulation Conference, WSC 2014
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySavannah
Period12/7/1412/10/14

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Software
  • Modeling and Simulation
  • Computer Science Applications

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