Structure-property relationships from universal signatures of plasticity in disordered solids

E. D. Cubuk; R. J.S. Ivancic; S. S. Schoenholz; D. J. Strickland; A. Basu; Z. S. Davidson; J. Fontaine; J. L. Hor; Y. R. Huang; Y. Jiang; N. C. Keim; K. D. Koshigan; J. A. Lefever; T. Liu; X. G. Ma; D. J. Magagnosc; E. Morrow; C. P. Ortiz; J. M. Rieser; A. Shavit; T. Still; Y. Xu; Y. Zhang; K. N. Nordstrom; P. E. Arratia; R. W. Carpick; D. J. Durian; Z. Fakhraai; D. J. Jerolmack; Daeyeon Lee; Ju Li; R. Riggleman; K. T. Turner; A. G. Yodh; D. S. Gianola; Andrea J. Liu

doi:10.1126/science.aai8830

Structure-property relationships from universal signatures of plasticity in disordered solids

E. D. Cubuk, R. J.S. Ivancic, S. S. Schoenholz, D. J. Strickland, A. Basu, Z. S. Davidson, J. Fontaine, J. L. Hor, Y. R. Huang, Y. Jiang, N. C. Keim, K. D. Koshigan, J. A. Lefever, T. Liu, X. G. Ma, D. J. Magagnosc, E. Morrow, C. P. Ortiz, J. M. Rieser, A. ShavitT. Still, Y. Xu, Y. Zhang, K. N. Nordstrom, P. E. Arratia, R. W. Carpick, D. J. Durian, Z. Fakhraai, D. J. Jerolmack, Daeyeon Lee, Ju Li, R. Riggleman, K. T. Turner, A. G. Yodh, D. S. Gianola, Andrea J. Liu

Physics

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

239 Scopus citations

Abstract

When deformed beyond their elastic limits, crystalline solids flow plastically via particle rearrangements localized around structural defects. Disordered solids also flow, but without obvious structural defects. We link structure to plasticity in disordered solids via a microscopic structural quantity, “softness,” designed by machine learning to be maximally predictive of rearrangements. Experimental results and computations enabled us to measure the spatial correlations and strain response of softness, as well as two measures of plasticity: the size of rearrangements and the yield strain. All four quantities maintained remarkable commonality in their values for disordered packings of objects ranging from atoms to grains, spanning seven orders of magnitude in diameter and 13 orders of magnitude in elastic modulus. These commonalities link the spatial correlations and strain response of softness to rearrangement size and yield strain, respectively.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	1033-1037
Number of pages	5
Journal	Science
Volume	358
Issue number	6366
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aai8830
State	Published - Nov 24 2017

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Cubuk, E. D., Ivancic, R. J. S., Schoenholz, S. S., Strickland, D. J., Basu, A., Davidson, Z. S., Fontaine, J., Hor, J. L., Huang, Y. R., Jiang, Y., Keim, N. C., Koshigan, K. D., Lefever, J. A., Liu, T., Ma, X. G., Magagnosc, D. J., Morrow, E., Ortiz, C. P., Rieser, J. M., ... Liu, A. J. (2017). Structure-property relationships from universal signatures of plasticity in disordered solids. Science, 358(6366), 1033-1037. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aai8830

@article{794e2b49337c4c1482f70c5470d37cf6,

title = "Structure-property relationships from universal signatures of plasticity in disordered solids",

abstract = "When deformed beyond their elastic limits, crystalline solids flow plastically via particle rearrangements localized around structural defects. Disordered solids also flow, but without obvious structural defects. We link structure to plasticity in disordered solids via a microscopic structural quantity, “softness,” designed by machine learning to be maximally predictive of rearrangements. Experimental results and computations enabled us to measure the spatial correlations and strain response of softness, as well as two measures of plasticity: the size of rearrangements and the yield strain. All four quantities maintained remarkable commonality in their values for disordered packings of objects ranging from atoms to grains, spanning seven orders of magnitude in diameter and 13 orders of magnitude in elastic modulus. These commonalities link the spatial correlations and strain response of softness to rearrangement size and yield strain, respectively.",

author = "Cubuk, {E. D.} and Ivancic, {R. J.S.} and Schoenholz, {S. S.} and Strickland, {D. J.} and A. Basu and Davidson, {Z. S.} and J. Fontaine and Hor, {J. L.} and Huang, {Y. R.} and Y. Jiang and Keim, {N. C.} and Koshigan, {K. D.} and Lefever, {J. A.} and T. Liu and Ma, {X. G.} and Magagnosc, {D. J.} and E. Morrow and Ortiz, {C. P.} and Rieser, {J. M.} and A. Shavit and T. Still and Y. Xu and Y. Zhang and Nordstrom, {K. N.} and Arratia, {P. E.} and Carpick, {R. W.} and Durian, {D. J.} and Z. Fakhraai and Jerolmack, {D. J.} and Daeyeon Lee and Ju Li and R. Riggleman and Turner, {K. T.} and Yodh, {A. G.} and Gianola, {D. S.} and Liu, {Andrea J.}",

year = "2017",

month = nov,

day = "24",

doi = "10.1126/science.aai8830",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "358",

pages = "1033--1037",

journal = "Science",

issn = "0036-8075",

publisher = "American Association for the Advancement of Science",

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Cubuk, ED, Ivancic, RJS, Schoenholz, SS, Strickland, DJ, Basu, A, Davidson, ZS, Fontaine, J, Hor, JL, Huang, YR, Jiang, Y, Keim, NC, Koshigan, KD, Lefever, JA, Liu, T, Ma, XG, Magagnosc, DJ, Morrow, E, Ortiz, CP, Rieser, JM, Shavit, A, Still, T, Xu, Y, Zhang, Y, Nordstrom, KN, Arratia, PE, Carpick, RW, Durian, DJ, Fakhraai, Z, Jerolmack, DJ, Lee, D, Li, J, Riggleman, R, Turner, KT, Yodh, AG, Gianola, DS & Liu, AJ 2017, 'Structure-property relationships from universal signatures of plasticity in disordered solids', Science, vol. 358, no. 6366, pp. 1033-1037. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aai8830

TY - JOUR

T1 - Structure-property relationships from universal signatures of plasticity in disordered solids

AU - Cubuk, E. D.

AU - Ivancic, R. J.S.

AU - Schoenholz, S. S.

AU - Strickland, D. J.

AU - Basu, A.

AU - Davidson, Z. S.

AU - Fontaine, J.

AU - Hor, J. L.

AU - Huang, Y. R.

AU - Jiang, Y.

AU - Keim, N. C.

AU - Koshigan, K. D.

AU - Lefever, J. A.

AU - Liu, T.

AU - Ma, X. G.

AU - Magagnosc, D. J.

AU - Morrow, E.

AU - Ortiz, C. P.

AU - Rieser, J. M.

AU - Shavit, A.

AU - Still, T.

AU - Xu, Y.

AU - Zhang, Y.

AU - Nordstrom, K. N.

AU - Arratia, P. E.

AU - Carpick, R. W.

AU - Durian, D. J.

AU - Fakhraai, Z.

AU - Jerolmack, D. J.

AU - Lee, Daeyeon

AU - Li, Ju

AU - Riggleman, R.

AU - Turner, K. T.

AU - Yodh, A. G.

AU - Gianola, D. S.

AU - Liu, Andrea J.

PY - 2017/11/24

Y1 - 2017/11/24

N2 - When deformed beyond their elastic limits, crystalline solids flow plastically via particle rearrangements localized around structural defects. Disordered solids also flow, but without obvious structural defects. We link structure to plasticity in disordered solids via a microscopic structural quantity, “softness,” designed by machine learning to be maximally predictive of rearrangements. Experimental results and computations enabled us to measure the spatial correlations and strain response of softness, as well as two measures of plasticity: the size of rearrangements and the yield strain. All four quantities maintained remarkable commonality in their values for disordered packings of objects ranging from atoms to grains, spanning seven orders of magnitude in diameter and 13 orders of magnitude in elastic modulus. These commonalities link the spatial correlations and strain response of softness to rearrangement size and yield strain, respectively.

AB - When deformed beyond their elastic limits, crystalline solids flow plastically via particle rearrangements localized around structural defects. Disordered solids also flow, but without obvious structural defects. We link structure to plasticity in disordered solids via a microscopic structural quantity, “softness,” designed by machine learning to be maximally predictive of rearrangements. Experimental results and computations enabled us to measure the spatial correlations and strain response of softness, as well as two measures of plasticity: the size of rearrangements and the yield strain. All four quantities maintained remarkable commonality in their values for disordered packings of objects ranging from atoms to grains, spanning seven orders of magnitude in diameter and 13 orders of magnitude in elastic modulus. These commonalities link the spatial correlations and strain response of softness to rearrangement size and yield strain, respectively.

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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85034839823&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1126/science.aai8830

DO - 10.1126/science.aai8830

M3 - Article

C2 - 29170231

AN - SCOPUS:85034839823

SN - 0036-8075

VL - 358

SP - 1033

EP - 1037

JO - Science

JF - Science

IS - 6366

ER -

Structure-property relationships from universal signatures of plasticity in disordered solids

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