Abstract
We present the discovery of substellar-mass companions to three giant stars by the ongoing Penn State-Toruń Planet Search conducted with the 9.2m Hobby-Eberly Telescope. The most massive of the three stars, K2-giant HD240237, has a 5.3 MJ minimum mass companion orbiting the star at a 746 day period. The K0-giant BD+48738 is orbited by a ≥0.91 MJ planet which has a period of 393 days and shows a nonlinear, long-term radial velocity (RV) trend that indicates a presence of another, more distant companion, which may have a substellar mass or be a low-mass star. The K2-giant HD96127 has a ≥4.0 MJ mass companion in a 647 day orbit around the star. The two K2-giants exhibit a significant RV noise that complicates the detection of low-amplitude, periodic variations in the data. If the noise component of the observed RV variations is due to solar-type oscillations, we show, using all the published data for the substellar companions to giants, that its amplitude is anti-correlated with stellar metallicity.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Article number | 28 |
| Journal | Astrophysical Journal |
| Volume | 745 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 20 2012 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Space and Planetary Science
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