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Swift observations of the prompt X-ray emission and afterglow from GRB050126 and GRB050219A

  • M. R. Goad
  • , G. Tagliaferri
  • , K. L. Page
  • , A. Moretti
  • , J. P. Osborne
  • , S. Kobayashi
  • , P. Kumar
  • , P. I. Mészáros
  • , G. Chincarini
  • , T. Sakamoto
  • , B. Zhang
  • , S. D. Barthelmy
  • , A. P. Beardmore
  • , D. N. Burrows
  • , S. Campana
  • , M. Capalbi
  • , L. Cominsky
  • , G. Cusumano
  • , N. Gehrels
  • , P. Giommi
  • O. Godet, J. E. Hill, J. A. Kennea, H. Krimm, V. La Parola, V. Mangano, T. Mineo, D. C. Morris, K. Mukerjee, J. A. Nousek, P. T. O'Brien, C. Pagani, M. Perri, P. Romano, A. A. Wells

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We report on the temporal and spectral characteristics of the early X-ray emission from the Gamma Ray Bursts GRB050126 and GRB050219A as observed by Swift. The X-ray light-curves of these 2 bursts both show remarkably steep early decays (F(t) ∝ t-3), breaking to flatter slopes on timescales of a few hundred seconds. For GRB050126 the burst shows no evidence of spectral evolution in the 20-150 keV band, and the spectral index of the γ-ray and X-ray afterglows are significantly different suggesting a separate origin. By contrast the BAT spectrum of GRB050219A displays significant spectral evolution, becoming softer at later times, with Γ evolving toward the XRT photon index seen in the early X-ray afterglow phase. For both bursts, the 0.2-10 keV spectral index pre- and post-break in the X-ray decay light-curve are consistent with no spectral evolution, We suggest that the steep early decline in the X-ray decay light-curve is either the curvature tail of the prompt emission; X-ray flaring activity; or external forward shock emission from a jet with high density regions of small angular size (>Γ-1). The late slope we associate with the forward external shock.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)89-100
Number of pages12
JournalAstronomy and Astrophysics
Volume449
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2006

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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