TY - JOUR
T1 - Targeting 100-PeV tau neutrino detection with an array of phased and high-gain reconstruction antennas
AU - the BEACON and GRAND Collaborations
AU - Wissel, Stephanie
AU - Zeolla, Andrew
AU - Huege, Tim
AU - Kotera, Kumiko
AU - Martineau, Olivier
AU - Wissel, Stephanie
AU - Zeolla, Andrew
AU - Deaconu, Cosmin
AU - Decoene, Valentin
AU - Hughes, Kaeli
AU - Martin, Zachary
AU - Mulrey, Katharine
AU - Cummings, Austin
AU - Batista, Rafael Alves
AU - Benoit-Lévy, Au Rélien
AU - Bustamante, Mauricio
AU - Correa, Pablo
AU - Ferrière, Arsène
AU - Guelfand, Marion
AU - Huege, Tim
AU - Kotera, Kumiko
AU - Martineau, Olivier
AU - Murase, Kohta
AU - Niess, Valentin
AU - Zhang, Jianli
AU - Krömer, Oliver
AU - Plant, Kathryn
AU - Schroeder, Frank G.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© Copyright owned by the author(s).
PY - 2024/11/7
Y1 - 2024/11/7
N2 - Neutrinos at ultrahigh energies can originate both from interactions of cosmic rays at their acceleration sites and through cosmic-ray interactions as they propagate through the universe. These neutrinos are expected to have a low flux which drives the need for instruments with large effective areas. Radio observations of the inclined air showers induced by tau neutrino interactions in rock can achieve this, because radio waves can propagate essentially unattenuated through the hundreds of kilometers of atmosphere. Proposed arrays for radio detection of tau neutrinos focus on either arrays of inexpensive receivers distributed over a large area, the GRAND concept, or compact phased arrays on elevated mountains, the BEACON concept, to build up a large detector area with a low trigger threshold. We present a concept that combines the advantages of these two approaches with a trigger driven by phased arrays at a moderate altitude (1 km) and sparse, high-gain outrigger receivers for reconstruction and background rejection. We show that this design has enhanced sensitivity at 100 PeV over the two prior designs with fewer required antennas and discuss the need for optimized antenna designs.
AB - Neutrinos at ultrahigh energies can originate both from interactions of cosmic rays at their acceleration sites and through cosmic-ray interactions as they propagate through the universe. These neutrinos are expected to have a low flux which drives the need for instruments with large effective areas. Radio observations of the inclined air showers induced by tau neutrino interactions in rock can achieve this, because radio waves can propagate essentially unattenuated through the hundreds of kilometers of atmosphere. Proposed arrays for radio detection of tau neutrinos focus on either arrays of inexpensive receivers distributed over a large area, the GRAND concept, or compact phased arrays on elevated mountains, the BEACON concept, to build up a large detector area with a low trigger threshold. We present a concept that combines the advantages of these two approaches with a trigger driven by phased arrays at a moderate altitude (1 km) and sparse, high-gain outrigger receivers for reconstruction and background rejection. We show that this design has enhanced sensitivity at 100 PeV over the two prior designs with fewer required antennas and discuss the need for optimized antenna designs.
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85209374813
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85209374813#tab=citedBy
M3 - Conference article
AN - SCOPUS:85209374813
SN - 1824-8039
VL - 470
JO - Proceedings of Science
JF - Proceedings of Science
M1 - 058
T2 - 10th International Workshop on Acoustic and Radio EeV Neutrino Detection Activities, ARENA 2024
Y2 - 11 June 2024 through 14 June 2024
ER -