TY - JOUR
T1 - Teaching partner-focused questions to individuals who use augmentative and alternative communication to enhance their communicative competence
AU - Light, Janice Catherine
AU - Binger, Cathy
AU - Agate, Tracy L.
AU - Ramsay, Karen N.
PY - 1999/1/1
Y1 - 1999/1/1
N2 - A single-subject, multiple-probe experimental design was used to investigate the effect of instruction on the acquisition, generalization, and long-term maintenance of partner-focused questions (i.e., questions about communication partners and their experiences) by individuals who use augmentative and alternative communication [AAC). Six participants who had severe speech impairments and used AAC participated in the study; they ranged in age from 10 to 44 years, had a variety of disabilities, and used a range of AAC systems. Instruction used a least- to-most prompting hierarchy in real-world interactions and during simulations. All of the participants successfully learned to ask partner-focused questions spontaneously in social interactions; they required an average of approximately 6 hours of instruction (range: 3-11 hours). The participants generalized the use of partner- focused questions to new situations in the natural environment and maintained use of partner-focused questions at least 2 months postinstruction; one participant required some 'booster' instructional sessions 4 weeks postinstruction to maintain her long-term use of partner- focused questions. The participants a reported high levels of satisfaction with the outcomes of the instructional program, as did their facilitators. Members of the general public, blind to the goals of the study, judged the majority of the participants to be more competent communicators after instruction.
AB - A single-subject, multiple-probe experimental design was used to investigate the effect of instruction on the acquisition, generalization, and long-term maintenance of partner-focused questions (i.e., questions about communication partners and their experiences) by individuals who use augmentative and alternative communication [AAC). Six participants who had severe speech impairments and used AAC participated in the study; they ranged in age from 10 to 44 years, had a variety of disabilities, and used a range of AAC systems. Instruction used a least- to-most prompting hierarchy in real-world interactions and during simulations. All of the participants successfully learned to ask partner-focused questions spontaneously in social interactions; they required an average of approximately 6 hours of instruction (range: 3-11 hours). The participants generalized the use of partner- focused questions to new situations in the natural environment and maintained use of partner-focused questions at least 2 months postinstruction; one participant required some 'booster' instructional sessions 4 weeks postinstruction to maintain her long-term use of partner- focused questions. The participants a reported high levels of satisfaction with the outcomes of the instructional program, as did their facilitators. Members of the general public, blind to the goals of the study, judged the majority of the participants to be more competent communicators after instruction.
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U2 - 10.1044/jslhr.4201.241
DO - 10.1044/jslhr.4201.241
M3 - Article
C2 - 10025558
AN - SCOPUS:0032943536
SN - 1092-4388
VL - 42
SP - 241
EP - 255
JO - Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research
JF - Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research
IS - 1
ER -