TY - JOUR
T1 - The effect of memory cue duration on performance in the directed forgetting task in healthy aging
AU - Kurkela, Kyle A.
AU - Carpenter, Catherine M.
AU - Babu, Harini
AU - Chamberlain, Jordan D.
AU - Allen, Courtney
AU - Dennis, Nancy A.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Although forgetting is usually considered a memory error, intentional forgetting can function as an adaptive mechanism. The current study examined the effect of increased processing time on directed forgetting in aging as a mechanism to compensate for age-related forgetting. Specifically, an item-method directed forgetting paradigm was used in conjunction with Remember/Know/New responding to examine the effect of cue duration (1, 3, 5 s) on directed forgetting and remembering in younger and older adults. Results indicated that increased processing time improved performance in both age groups. Critically, older adults exhibited a linear increase in directed remembering performance across all cue durations which was related to individual differences in cognitive reserve. Specifically, those older adults with the highest levels of cognitive functioning showed the greatest memory benefit in the longest cue duration condition. These findings indicate the importance of processing time in accounting for intentional memory performance in older adults.
AB - Although forgetting is usually considered a memory error, intentional forgetting can function as an adaptive mechanism. The current study examined the effect of increased processing time on directed forgetting in aging as a mechanism to compensate for age-related forgetting. Specifically, an item-method directed forgetting paradigm was used in conjunction with Remember/Know/New responding to examine the effect of cue duration (1, 3, 5 s) on directed forgetting and remembering in younger and older adults. Results indicated that increased processing time improved performance in both age groups. Critically, older adults exhibited a linear increase in directed remembering performance across all cue durations which was related to individual differences in cognitive reserve. Specifically, those older adults with the highest levels of cognitive functioning showed the greatest memory benefit in the longest cue duration condition. These findings indicate the importance of processing time in accounting for intentional memory performance in older adults.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85110693584&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85110693584&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/13825585.2021.1942427
DO - 10.1080/13825585.2021.1942427
M3 - Article
C2 - 34251995
AN - SCOPUS:85110693584
SN - 1382-5585
VL - 29
SP - 943
EP - 964
JO - Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition
JF - Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition
IS - 6
ER -