Abstract
This article addresses the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and the long-term physical health and healthcare utilization of 148 female participants in an eight-year prospective study. Five factors of physical health emerged: General Health; Vegetative Health Symptoms; Colds and Flu; Gastrointestinal/Gynecological; and Healthcare Utilization. Abused females scored higher on the healthcare utilization and gastrointestinal/gynecological factors than comparison females. Abused females experiencing multiple perpetrators, violence, longer duration and older age at onset endorsed significantly more gastrointestinal/gynecological problems than did the other abused females and the comparison group. Findings suggest that: (1) sexual abuse affects long-term health outcomes and healthcare utilization; and (2) physical health sequelae of abuse may differentially affect females, depending upon the pattern of abuse characteristics.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 583-597 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | Journal of Health Psychology |
Volume | 7 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 2002 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Applied Psychology