The pragmatics of refusing a request in italian and american english: A comparative study

Massimo Verzella, Laura Tommaso

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study falls in the area of cross-cultural pragmatics because it compares how speakers of American English and speakers of Italian refuse a request. We used a guided conversation protocol to elicit refusals to a request. The results show marked differences between the two groups. Speakers of American English tend to rely on Positive face strategies (praise, encouragement) to mitigate their refusals. In contrast, speakers of Italian tend to use Negative face strategies: lengthy explanations combined with apologies. Both groups used avoidance strategies, but speakers of American English were less likely to offer detailed explanations that require the disclosure of personal information. These findings show that pragmatic strategies to perform speech acts might vary significantly even when we compare groups from two different Western countries.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)92-112
Number of pages21
JournalDiscourse and Interaction
Volume13
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2020

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Language and Linguistics
  • Linguistics and Language

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