The role of gallium-67-citrate in the detection of phenytoin-induced pneumonitis

  • A. S. Khan
  • , S. Dadparvar
  • , S. J. Brown
  • , W. J. Slizofski
  • , R. Roman
  • , L. Krishna
  • , M. Meihoffer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

A patient with a history of cardiac transplant presented with a fever of undetermined etiology. The patient had been on multiple medications, including phenytoin, which can occasionally cause allergic or hypersensitivity pneumonitis. A chest x-ray and CT scan of the chest revealed no active disease. A 67Ga study was obtained after intravenous administration of 377.4 MBq (10.2 mCi) of 67Ga-citrate. The images showed diffuse intense lung uptake bilaterally. Bronchoscopic biopsy revealed hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Phenytoin was withdrawn and corticosteroid was started in therapeutic doses. A follow-up gallium study obtained 25 days after the baseline demonstrated marked improvement in the lungs with concurrent clinical recovery. This case illustrates the usefulness of 67Ga in the detection of drug-induced pneumonitis and in the follow-up of response to therapy.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)471-473
Number of pages3
JournalJournal of Nuclear Medicine
Volume35
Issue number3
StatePublished - 1994

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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