TY - JOUR
T1 - The role of thecal androgen production in the regulation of estradiol biosynthesis by dominant bovine follicles during the first follicular wave
AU - Valdez, K. E.
AU - Cuneo, S. P.
AU - Gorden, P. J.
AU - Turzillo, A. M.
PY - 2005
Y1 - 2005
N2 - The first wave of follicular development following ovulation in cattle is characterized by selection and growth of a large, estrogenic dominant follicle. After the follicle becomes morphologically dominant, concentrations of estradiol in its follicular fluid decrease abruptly. The purpose of this study was to determine whether this decrease in estrogen production is caused by an insufficient supply of androgen from theca interna or decreased aromatization of androgen precursor by granulosa cells. Dominant follicles were collected from Holstein heifers on d 4, 6, or 8 of the first follicular wave (n = 5/d). Amounts of 17α-hydroxylase mRNA in theca interna were sevenfold higher (P < 0.01) on d 4 than on d 8. After 3 h in culture, secretion of androstenedione by theca interna collected on d 4 (236 ± 44 pg/μg of protein) tended to be lower (P = 0.055) compared with d 6 (517 ± 162 pg/μg protein) and was lower (P < 0.05) compared with d 8 (387 ± 51 pg/μg of protein). In granulosa cells, amounts of aromatase mRNA decreased (P < 0.05) on d 8 compared with d 6 but not d 4. In vitro secretion of estradiol was higher in granulosa cells collected on d 4 (3.5 ± 0.8 ng/[105 cells × 3 h]) compared with d 6 (1.8 ± 0.6 ng/[105 cells × 3 h]; P < 0.05) and tended to be higher on d 4 than on d 8 (2.2 ± 0.2 ng/[105 cells × 3 h]; P = 0.058). We conclude that the decrease in estradiol production observed during atresia of the dominant follicle is not due to lack of androgen substrate for aromatization or downregulated expression of the aromatase gene, but may be the direct result of decreased activity of the aromatase enzyme within granulosa cells.
AB - The first wave of follicular development following ovulation in cattle is characterized by selection and growth of a large, estrogenic dominant follicle. After the follicle becomes morphologically dominant, concentrations of estradiol in its follicular fluid decrease abruptly. The purpose of this study was to determine whether this decrease in estrogen production is caused by an insufficient supply of androgen from theca interna or decreased aromatization of androgen precursor by granulosa cells. Dominant follicles were collected from Holstein heifers on d 4, 6, or 8 of the first follicular wave (n = 5/d). Amounts of 17α-hydroxylase mRNA in theca interna were sevenfold higher (P < 0.01) on d 4 than on d 8. After 3 h in culture, secretion of androstenedione by theca interna collected on d 4 (236 ± 44 pg/μg of protein) tended to be lower (P = 0.055) compared with d 6 (517 ± 162 pg/μg protein) and was lower (P < 0.05) compared with d 8 (387 ± 51 pg/μg of protein). In granulosa cells, amounts of aromatase mRNA decreased (P < 0.05) on d 8 compared with d 6 but not d 4. In vitro secretion of estradiol was higher in granulosa cells collected on d 4 (3.5 ± 0.8 ng/[105 cells × 3 h]) compared with d 6 (1.8 ± 0.6 ng/[105 cells × 3 h]; P < 0.05) and tended to be higher on d 4 than on d 8 (2.2 ± 0.2 ng/[105 cells × 3 h]; P = 0.058). We conclude that the decrease in estradiol production observed during atresia of the dominant follicle is not due to lack of androgen substrate for aromatization or downregulated expression of the aromatase gene, but may be the direct result of decreased activity of the aromatase enzyme within granulosa cells.
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U2 - 10.2527/2005.833597x
DO - 10.2527/2005.833597x
M3 - Article
C2 - 15705756
AN - SCOPUS:33644656658
SN - 0021-8812
VL - 83
SP - 597
EP - 603
JO - Journal of animal science
JF - Journal of animal science
IS - 3
ER -