The sheared-flow stabilized z-pinch

U. Shumlak, J. Chadney, R. P. Golingo, D. J. Den Hartog, M. C. Hughes, S. D. Knecht, W. Lowrie, V. S. Lukin, B. A. Nelson, R. J. Oberto, J. L. Rohrbach, M. P. Ross, G. V. Vogman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Scopus citations

Abstract

The stabilizing effect of a sheared axial flow is investigated in the ZaP Flow Z-pinch experiment at the University of Washington. Long-lived, Z-pinch plasmas are generated that are 100 cm long with a 1 cm radius and exhibit gross stability for many Alfvén transit times. Experimental measurements show a sheared flow profile that is coincident with the quiescent period during which magnetic fluctuations are diminished. The flow shear is generated with flow speeds less than the Alfvén speed. While the electrodes contact the ends of the Z-pinch, the surrounding wall is far enough from the plasma that the wall does not affect stability, as is investigated experimentally and computationally. Relations are derived for scaling the plasma to high energy density and to a fusion reactor. The sheared flow stabilized Z-pinch concept provides a compact linear system.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)119-124
Number of pages6
JournalFusion Science and Technology
Volume61
Issue number1 T
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2012

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Civil and Structural Engineering
  • Nuclear and High Energy Physics
  • Nuclear Energy and Engineering
  • General Materials Science
  • Mechanical Engineering

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