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The trends high-contrast imaging survey. II. Direct detection of the hd 8375 tertiary

  • Justin R. Crepp
  • , John Asher Johnson
  • , Andrew W. Howard
  • , Geoff W. Marcy
  • , Debra A. Fischer
  • , Scott M. Yantek
  • , Jason T. Wright
  • , Howard Isaacson
  • , Ying Feng

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We present the direct imaging detection of a faint tertiary companion to the single-lined spectroscopic binary HD 8375 AB. Initially noticed as an 53 m s-1 yr-1 Doppler acceleration by Bowler et al., we have obtained high-contrast adaptive optics observations at Keck using NIRC2 that spatially resolve HD 8375 C from its host(s). Astrometric measurements demonstrate that the companion shares a common proper-motion. We detect orbital motion in a clockwise direction. Multiband relative photometry measurements are consistent with an early M-dwarf spectral type (sim;M1V). Our combined Doppler and imaging observations place a lower-limit of m ≥ 0.297 M on its dynamical mass. We also provide a refined orbit for the inner pair using recent radial velocity measurements obtained with the High Resolution Echelle Spectrometer. HD 8375 is one of many triple-star systems that are apparently missing in the solar neighborhood.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number46
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume771
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1 2013

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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