Theory of and Nanotubes: New Semiconductors and Metals in One Dimension

Peihong Zhang, Vincent H. Crespi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

We describe two new boron-based nanotubes: and. Both are isoelectronic to graphite, have reasonable curvature energies, and have already been made in their bulk planar forms. The lowest energy allotrope of planar single-layer is a semiconductor with a moderate band gap. The local density approximation band gap of the corresponding nanotube [similar in size to carbon nanotube tube] is direct and around 1.6 eV, within a range inaccessible to previous or nanotubes. Single-layer has a fascinating structure: the atoms rest above the boron hexagonal faces, nearly coplanar to the boron sheet. The unusual Fermi-level degeneracy of graphite survives, while a new nearly pointlike Fermi surface appears at the point. As a result, nanotubes are uniformly metallic.

Original languageEnglish (US)
JournalPhysical review letters
Volume89
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 2002

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Physics and Astronomy

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