Therapeutic suppression of constitutive and inducible JAK\STAT activation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

  • Michael E. Kupferman
  • , Arumugam Jayakumar
  • , Ge Zhou
  • , Tong Xie
  • , Yasemin Dakak-Yazici
  • , Mei Zhao
  • , Jun Ju
  • , Mahitosh Mandal
  • , Samar Jasser
  • , Timothy Madden
  • , Jeffrey N. Myers
  • , Waldemar Priebe

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

26 Scopus citations

Abstract

The oncogenic role of STAT3 has been elucidated in a number of human malignancies including leukemia, lymphoma, malignant glioma and cancers of the breast, lung, and head and neck (HNSCC). Here we show that WP1066 has profound anti-neoplastic effects in HNSCC, mediated in part by suppression of JAK2-STAT3 signaling. WP1066 inhibited constitutive and inducible STAT3 phosphorylation in both dose- and time-dependant manners. Further, the nuclear translocation of STAT3 was completely inhibited, resulting in decreased DNA binding activity. In vivo testing of WP1066 in a nude mouse orthotopic model of HNSCC demonstrated significant anti-tumor effects, with histological evidence of decreased cellular proliferation and angiogenesis. Collectively, these data suggest that WP1066 suppresses squamous cell carcinoma cell growth, in part through its effects on JAK-STAT pathways, and establishes this small molecule as potentially efficacious agent in the treatment of HNSCC.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)117-127
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Experimental Therapeutics and Oncology
Volume8
Issue number2
StatePublished - 2009

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Pharmacology
  • Drug Discovery
  • Cancer Research

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