Thermally mediated multiferroic composites for the magnetoelectric materials

S. G. Lu; Z. Fang; E. Furman; Y. Wang; Q. M. Zhang; Y. Mudryk; K. A. Gschneidner; V. K. Pecharsky; C. W. Nan

doi:10.1063/1.3358133

Thermally mediated multiferroic composites for the magnetoelectric materials

S. G. Lu, Z. Fang, E. Furman, Y. Wang, Q. M. Zhang, Y. Mudryk, K. A. Gschneidner, V. K. Pecharsky, C. W. Nan

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

22 Scopus citations

Abstract

A magnetoelectric (ME) composite through thermal mediation is presented, which is different from the traditional strain/stress mediated ME composites. The ME laminate uses the large magnetocaloric effect, that is, a temperature change induced in the ferromagnetic Gd crystal by a magnetic field, and a large pyroelectric response in the relaxor ferroelectric polymer. Consequently, a simple laminate composite can produce a ME response ∼0.5 V/ (cm Oe). The ME coefficient was further enhanced to ∼0.9 V/ (cm Oe) by exploiting the magnetic flux concentration effect. The approach opens up an avenue in developing ME materials for broad range of applications.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	102902
Journal	Applied Physics Letters
Volume	96
Issue number	10
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3358133
State	Published - 2010

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)

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10.1063/1.3358133

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@article{1a0346f8ad9647e79f7d28f6a7486bbe,

title = "Thermally mediated multiferroic composites for the magnetoelectric materials",

abstract = "A magnetoelectric (ME) composite through thermal mediation is presented, which is different from the traditional strain/stress mediated ME composites. The ME laminate uses the large magnetocaloric effect, that is, a temperature change induced in the ferromagnetic Gd crystal by a magnetic field, and a large pyroelectric response in the relaxor ferroelectric polymer. Consequently, a simple laminate composite can produce a ME response ∼0.5 V/ (cm Oe). The ME coefficient was further enhanced to ∼0.9 V/ (cm Oe) by exploiting the magnetic flux concentration effect. The approach opens up an avenue in developing ME materials for broad range of applications.",

author = "Lu, \{S. G.\} and Z. Fang and E. Furman and Y. Wang and Zhang, \{Q. M.\} and Y. Mudryk and Gschneidner, \{K. A.\} and Pecharsky, \{V. K.\} and Nan, \{C. W.\}",

note = "Funding Information: The work at The Pennsylvania State University was supported by U.S. Department of Energy through Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46410 and NSF through Grant No. ECCS-0824202. The work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 with Iowa State University. The work at Tsinghua University was supported by the NSF of China through Grant No. 50621201 and the State Key Project of Fundamental Research of China through Grant No. 2009CB623303.",

year = "2010",

doi = "10.1063/1.3358133",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "96",

journal = "Applied Physics Letters",

issn = "0003-6951",

publisher = "American Institute of Physics",

number = "10",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Thermally mediated multiferroic composites for the magnetoelectric materials

AU - Lu, S. G.

AU - Fang, Z.

AU - Furman, E.

AU - Wang, Y.

AU - Zhang, Q. M.

AU - Mudryk, Y.

AU - Gschneidner, K. A.

AU - Pecharsky, V. K.

AU - Nan, C. W.

N1 - Funding Information: The work at The Pennsylvania State University was supported by U.S. Department of Energy through Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46410 and NSF through Grant No. ECCS-0824202. The work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 with Iowa State University. The work at Tsinghua University was supported by the NSF of China through Grant No. 50621201 and the State Key Project of Fundamental Research of China through Grant No. 2009CB623303.

PY - 2010

Y1 - 2010

N2 - A magnetoelectric (ME) composite through thermal mediation is presented, which is different from the traditional strain/stress mediated ME composites. The ME laminate uses the large magnetocaloric effect, that is, a temperature change induced in the ferromagnetic Gd crystal by a magnetic field, and a large pyroelectric response in the relaxor ferroelectric polymer. Consequently, a simple laminate composite can produce a ME response ∼0.5 V/ (cm Oe). The ME coefficient was further enhanced to ∼0.9 V/ (cm Oe) by exploiting the magnetic flux concentration effect. The approach opens up an avenue in developing ME materials for broad range of applications.

AB - A magnetoelectric (ME) composite through thermal mediation is presented, which is different from the traditional strain/stress mediated ME composites. The ME laminate uses the large magnetocaloric effect, that is, a temperature change induced in the ferromagnetic Gd crystal by a magnetic field, and a large pyroelectric response in the relaxor ferroelectric polymer. Consequently, a simple laminate composite can produce a ME response ∼0.5 V/ (cm Oe). The ME coefficient was further enhanced to ∼0.9 V/ (cm Oe) by exploiting the magnetic flux concentration effect. The approach opens up an avenue in developing ME materials for broad range of applications.

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U2 - 10.1063/1.3358133

DO - 10.1063/1.3358133

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:77949680094

SN - 0003-6951

VL - 96

JO - Applied Physics Letters

JF - Applied Physics Letters

IS - 10

M1 - 102902

ER -

Thermally mediated multiferroic composites for the magnetoelectric materials

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