Thinking about thinking: Problem solving style in the engineering classroom

This paper will discuss a powerful tool called the Kirton Adaption-Innovation Inventory, or KAI, which can be used to help describe a student's problem solving style ^4,6. Developed by psychologist M. J. Kirton, the KAI provides valuable feedback which helps students understand the types of problems with which they are naturally more comfortable, as well as those which will challenge them the most. Armed with this information, students are able to determine which new skills they will need to enhance their engineering problem solving ability. In addition to helping students with their individual development, knowledge of the KAI is also helpful in forming productive teams, both in the classroom and in the field. The KAI is being used regularly in engineering problem solving and design courses at the Pennsylvania State University. Specific examples of its use and application in these classrooms will be discussed.