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Time-resolved CCD photometry of an ensemble of stars in the open cluster M67

  • Ronald L. Gilliland
  • , Timothy M. Brown
  • , Douglas K. Duncan
  • , Nicholas B. Suntzeff
  • , G. Wesley Lockwood
  • , Don T. Thompson
  • , Rudolf E. Schild
  • , William A. Jeffrey
  • , Bryan E. Penprase

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Stars in the central region of the old open cluster M67 were monitored for stability using CCD, time-resolved photometry. Five sites with 1 m class telescopes participated in an intensive monitoring effort, yielding contiguous 14 night coverage with 1 min temporal resolution. Noise levels to 0.0008 mag variation relative to an ensemble mean were attained at 13th mag over 9 hr time series. Limits to detection of coherent oscillations with periods of 3-20 min, assuming a solarlike spectrum of frequencies, are ∼100 μmag (30 times solar amplitude) for the best cases. Evidence suggestive of p-mode oscillations is shown for a few stars, but an unambiguous detection is not claimed. Serendipitous detection was made of: two new W UMa stars in M67, two oscillating blue stragglers (with multiple modes), a likely AM Her cataclysmic variable with a 2.091 hr period, and several stars with low-amplitude intensity changes over timescales of 1-10 days, that presumably results from rotation or orbital motion.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)541-561
Number of pages21
JournalAstronomical Journal
Volume101
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 1991

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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