Toward optimum friction stir welding tool shoulder diameter

A. Arora, A. De, T. Debroy

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

238 Scopus citations

Abstract

Currently friction stir welding tools are designed by trial and error. Here we propose and test a criterion for the design of a tool shoulder diameter based on the principle of maximum utilization of supplied torque for traction. The optimum tool shoulder diameter computed from this principle using a numerical heat transfer and material flow model resulted in best weld metal strength in independent tests and peak temperatures that are well within the commonly encountered range.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)9-12
Number of pages4
JournalScripta Materialia
Volume64
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2011

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Metals and Alloys

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