@article{7f7aca47c35e4cb28055002213d6710e,
title = "Trade-offs and synergies in managing coastal flood risk: A case study for New York City",
abstract = "Decisions on how to manage future flood risks are frequently informed by both sophisticated and computationally expensive models. This complexity often limits the representation of uncertainties and the consideration of strategies. Here we use an intermediate complexity model framework that enables us to analyze a richer set of strategies, a wider range of objectives, and greater levels of uncertainty than are typically considered by more sophisticated and computationally expensive models. We find that allowing for more combinations of risk mitigation strategies can help expand the solution set, help explain synergies and trade-offs, and point to strategies that can improve outcomes.",
author = "Ceres, {Robert L.} and Forest, {Chris E.} and Klaus Keller",
note = "Funding Information: The authors thank D. Hadka for outstanding technical support with the Rhodium multiobjective tool kit and the Borg MOEA. And they also thank B. Lee, R. Lempert, and J. Lawrence for helpful discussions. This research was partially supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) through the Network for Sustainable Climate Risk Management (SCRiM) under NSF cooperative agreement GEO‐1240507, the Penn State Center for Climate Risk Management, and the Penn State Center for Earth System Modeling, Analysis, and Data. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the funding entities. Funding Information: The authors thank D. Hadka for outstanding technical support with the Rhodium multiobjective tool kit and the Borg MOEA. And they also thank B. Lee, R. Lempert, and J. Lawrence for helpful discussions. This research was partially supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) through the Network for Sustainable Climate Risk Management (SCRiM) under NSF cooperative agreement GEO-1240507, the Penn State Center for Climate Risk Management, and the Penn State Center for Earth System Modeling, Analysis, and Data. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the funding entities. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021 The Authors. Journal of Flood Risk Management published by Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.",
year = "2022",
month = mar,
doi = "10.1111/jfr3.12771",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "15",
journal = "Journal of Flood Risk Management",
issn = "1753-318X",
publisher = "Blackwell Publishing",
number = "1",
}