Transactors, transformers and beyond: A multi-method development of a theoretical typology of leadership

Craig L. Pearce; Henry P. Sims; Jonathan F. Cox; Gail Ball; Eugene Schnell; Ken A. Smith; Linda Trevino

doi:10.1108/02621710310467587

Transactors, transformers and beyond: A multi-method development of a theoretical typology of leadership

Craig L. Pearce, Henry P. Sims, Jonathan F. Cox, Gail Ball, Eugene Schnell, Ken A. Smith, Linda Trevino

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

224 Scopus citations

Abstract

Extends the transactional-transformational model of leadership by deductively developing four theoretical behavioral types of leadership based on a historical analysis of leadership literature. Then, in an exploratory empirical phase, uses two data sets to inductively develop alternative models of leadership types. Finally, with a third data set, tests several theoretically plausible typologies using second-order confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The results of the CFA generally support the existence of four leadership types: directive leadership, transactional leadership, transformational leadership, and empowering leadership.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	273-307
Number of pages	35
Journal	Journal of Management Development
Volume	22
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1108/02621710310467587
State	Published - 2003

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)
Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management

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abstract = "Extends the transactional-transformational model of leadership by deductively developing four theoretical behavioral types of leadership based on a historical analysis of leadership literature. Then, in an exploratory empirical phase, uses two data sets to inductively develop alternative models of leadership types. Finally, with a third data set, tests several theoretically plausible typologies using second-order confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The results of the CFA generally support the existence of four leadership types: directive leadership, transactional leadership, transformational leadership, and empowering leadership.",

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AU - Ball, Gail

AU - Schnell, Eugene

AU - Smith, Ken A.

AU - Trevino, Linda

PY - 2003

Y1 - 2003

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AB - Extends the transactional-transformational model of leadership by deductively developing four theoretical behavioral types of leadership based on a historical analysis of leadership literature. Then, in an exploratory empirical phase, uses two data sets to inductively develop alternative models of leadership types. Finally, with a third data set, tests several theoretically plausible typologies using second-order confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The results of the CFA generally support the existence of four leadership types: directive leadership, transactional leadership, transformational leadership, and empowering leadership.

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Transactors, transformers and beyond: A multi-method development of a theoretical typology of leadership

Abstract

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

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