TY - JOUR
T1 - Trends in overweight prevalence among 11-, 13- and 15-year-olds in 25 countries in Europe, Canada and USA from 2002 to 2010
AU - Ahluwalia, Namanjeet
AU - Dalmasso, Paola
AU - Rasmussen, Mette
AU - Lipsky, Leah
AU - Currie, Candace
AU - Haug, Ellen
AU - Kelly, Colette
AU - Damsgaard, Mogens Trab
AU - Due, Pernille
AU - Tabak, Izabela
AU - Ercan, Oya
AU - Maes, Lea
AU - Aasvee, Katrin
AU - Cavallo, Franco
N1 - Funding Information:
The data collection for each HBSC survey is funded at the national level. The Danish HBSC Trend Data File was financed by the Nordea Foundation (Grant number 02-2011-0122). The Flemish HBSC study was financed by the Flemish Government. HBSC Ireland was funded by the Department of Health, Government of Ireland. HBSC in Italy was part of the Project ‘Sistema di indagini sui rischi comportamentali in età 6-17 anni’ promoted and financed by the National Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Ministry of Health, Italy. The Polish team acknowledges the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland for funding HBSC study in Poland. The research for the USA HBSC study was funded in part by the intramural research program of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. The Estonian HBSC study was funded through the National Health Plan 2009-2020 of Estonia. Some of the findings from this research were presented at the Annual Meeting in the International Society of Behavioural Nutrition and Physical Activity, San Diego, USA, May 21–24 2014.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 The Author. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Public Health Association. All rights reserved.
PY - 2015/4/1
Y1 - 2015/4/1
N2 - Background: The purpose of this study was to assess recent changes in the prevalence of overweight (including obesity) among 11-, 13- and 15-year-olds in 33 countries from 2002 to 2010. Methods: Data from 25 countries from three consecutive survey cycles (2002, 2006 and 2010) that had at least 80% response rate for self-reported height, weight and age were analysed using logistic regression analysis. Results: Overweight prevalence increased among boys in 13 countries and among girls in 12 countries; in 10 countries, predominantly in Eastern Europe, an increase was observed for both boys and girls. Stabilization in overweight rates was noted in the remaining countries; none of the countries exhibited a decrease over the 8-year period examined. In the majority of countries (20/25) there were no age differences in trends in overweight prevalence. Conclusion: In over half of the countries examined overweight prevalence did not change during 2002-2010. However, increasing overweight prevalence was noted in many Eastern European countries over this time period. Overweight prevalence remained high in several countries in Europe and North America. These patterns call for continued research in youth overweight and highlight the need to understand cross-national differences by examining macro-level indicators. Such research should feed into developing sound translations and practices to prevent and reduce overweight in youth.
AB - Background: The purpose of this study was to assess recent changes in the prevalence of overweight (including obesity) among 11-, 13- and 15-year-olds in 33 countries from 2002 to 2010. Methods: Data from 25 countries from three consecutive survey cycles (2002, 2006 and 2010) that had at least 80% response rate for self-reported height, weight and age were analysed using logistic regression analysis. Results: Overweight prevalence increased among boys in 13 countries and among girls in 12 countries; in 10 countries, predominantly in Eastern Europe, an increase was observed for both boys and girls. Stabilization in overweight rates was noted in the remaining countries; none of the countries exhibited a decrease over the 8-year period examined. In the majority of countries (20/25) there were no age differences in trends in overweight prevalence. Conclusion: In over half of the countries examined overweight prevalence did not change during 2002-2010. However, increasing overweight prevalence was noted in many Eastern European countries over this time period. Overweight prevalence remained high in several countries in Europe and North America. These patterns call for continued research in youth overweight and highlight the need to understand cross-national differences by examining macro-level indicators. Such research should feed into developing sound translations and practices to prevent and reduce overweight in youth.
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U2 - 10.1093/eurpub/ckv016
DO - 10.1093/eurpub/ckv016
M3 - Review article
C2 - 25805783
AN - SCOPUS:84926672708
SN - 1101-1262
VL - 25
SP - 28
EP - 32
JO - European Journal of Public Health
JF - European Journal of Public Health
ER -