Two ancient human genomes reveal Polynesian ancestry among the indigenous Botocudos of Brazil

Anna Sapfo Malaspinas; Oscar Lao; Hannes Schroeder; Morten Rasmussen; Maanasa Raghavan; Ida Moltke; Paula F. Campos; Francisca Santana Sagredo; Simon Rasmussen; Vanessa F. Gonçalves; Anders Albrechtsen; Morten E. Allentoft; Philip L.F. Johnson; Mingkun Li; Silvia Reis; Danilo V. Bernardo; Michael Degiorgio; Ana T. Duggan; Murilo Bastos; Yong Wang; Jesper Stenderup; J. Victor Moreno-Mayar; Søren Brunak; Thomas Sicheritz-Ponten; Emily Hodges; Gregory J. Hannon; Ludovic Orlando; T. Douglas Price; Jeffrey D. Jensen; Rasmus Nielsen; Jan Heinemeier; Jesper Olsen; Claudia Rodrigues-Carvalho; Marta Mirazón Lahr; Walter A. Neves; Manfred Kayser; Thomas Higham; Mark Stoneking; Sergio D.J. Pena; Eske Willerslev

doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.09.078

Two ancient human genomes reveal Polynesian ancestry among the indigenous Botocudos of Brazil

Anna Sapfo Malaspinas, Oscar Lao, Hannes Schroeder, Morten Rasmussen, Maanasa Raghavan, Ida Moltke, Paula F. Campos, Francisca Santana Sagredo, Simon Rasmussen, Vanessa F. Gonçalves, Anders Albrechtsen, Morten E. Allentoft, Philip L.F. Johnson, Mingkun Li, Silvia Reis, Danilo V. Bernardo, Michael Degiorgio, Ana T. Duggan, Murilo Bastos, Yong WangJesper Stenderup, J. Victor Moreno-Mayar, Søren Brunak, Thomas Sicheritz-Ponten, Emily Hodges, Gregory J. Hannon, Ludovic Orlando, T. Douglas Price, Jeffrey D. Jensen, Rasmus Nielsen, Jan Heinemeier, Jesper Olsen, Claudia Rodrigues-Carvalho, Marta Mirazón Lahr, Walter A. Neves, Manfred Kayser, Thomas Higham, Mark Stoneking, Sergio D.J. Pena, Eske Willerslev

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Abstract

Summary Understanding the peopling of the Americas remains an important and challenging question. Here, we present ¹⁴C dates, and morphological, isotopic and genomic sequence data from two human skulls from the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, part of one of the indigenous groups known as 'Botocudos'. We find that their genomic ancestry is Polynesian, with no detectable Native American component. Radiocarbon analysis of the skulls shows that the individuals had died prior to the beginning of the 19th century. Our findings could either represent genomic evidence of Polynesians reaching South America during their Pacific expansion, or European-mediated transport.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	R1035-R1037
Journal	Current Biology
Volume	24
Issue number	21
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.09.078
State	Published - Nov 3 2014

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Neuroscience(all)
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)
Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all)

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10.1016/j.cub.2014.09.078

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Malaspinas, A. S., Lao, O., Schroeder, H., Rasmussen, M., Raghavan, M., Moltke, I., Campos, P. F., Sagredo, F. S., Rasmussen, S., Gonçalves, V. F., Albrechtsen, A., Allentoft, M. E., Johnson, P. L. F., Li, M., Reis, S., Bernardo, D. V., Degiorgio, M., Duggan, A. T., Bastos, M., ... Willerslev, E. (2014). Two ancient human genomes reveal Polynesian ancestry among the indigenous Botocudos of Brazil. Current Biology, 24(21), R1035-R1037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.09.078

@article{bbf5a9b93492416cb26f01125db9fd86,

title = "Two ancient human genomes reveal Polynesian ancestry among the indigenous Botocudos of Brazil",

abstract = "Summary Understanding the peopling of the Americas remains an important and challenging question. Here, we present 14C dates, and morphological, isotopic and genomic sequence data from two human skulls from the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, part of one of the indigenous groups known as 'Botocudos'. We find that their genomic ancestry is Polynesian, with no detectable Native American component. Radiocarbon analysis of the skulls shows that the individuals had died prior to the beginning of the 19th century. Our findings could either represent genomic evidence of Polynesians reaching South America during their Pacific expansion, or European-mediated transport.",

author = "Malaspinas, {Anna Sapfo} and Oscar Lao and Hannes Schroeder and Morten Rasmussen and Maanasa Raghavan and Ida Moltke and Campos, {Paula F.} and Sagredo, {Francisca Santana} and Simon Rasmussen and Gon{\c c}alves, {Vanessa F.} and Anders Albrechtsen and Allentoft, {Morten E.} and Johnson, {Philip L.F.} and Mingkun Li and Silvia Reis and Bernardo, {Danilo V.} and Michael Degiorgio and Duggan, {Ana T.} and Murilo Bastos and Yong Wang and Jesper Stenderup and Moreno-Mayar, {J. Victor} and S{\o}ren Brunak and Thomas Sicheritz-Ponten and Emily Hodges and Hannon, {Gregory J.} and Ludovic Orlando and Price, {T. Douglas} and Jensen, {Jeffrey D.} and Rasmus Nielsen and Jan Heinemeier and Jesper Olsen and Claudia Rodrigues-Carvalho and Lahr, {Marta Miraz{\'o}n} and Neves, {Walter A.} and Manfred Kayser and Thomas Higham and Mark Stoneking and Pena, {Sergio D.J.} and Eske Willerslev",

note = "Funding Information: We would like to thank the laboratory technicians at the Danish National High-throughput DNA Sequencing Centre for technical assistance; Martin Kircher, Thorfinn Sand Korneliussen, Johannes Krause, David Reich, Erik Thorsby for helpful discussion; Toomas Kivisild, Jinchuan Xing, Andreas Wollstein, David Reich for early access and/or assistance with their data. GeoGenetics members were supported by the Lundbeck Foundation, the Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF94) and the European Union (FP7/2007-2013/317184 and 319209). A.S.M. was supported by a fellowship from the Swiss National Science Foundation (PBSKP3_143529); M.D. by the US National Science Foundation (grant DBI-1103639); P.L.J. by the National Institutes of Health (grant K99 GM104158); V.F.G. by a Strategic Training for Advanced Genetic Epidemiology (STAGE) fellowship, University of Toronto. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2014 Elsevier Ltd.",

year = "2014",

month = nov,

day = "3",

doi = "10.1016/j.cub.2014.09.078",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "24",

pages = "R1035--R1037",

journal = "Current Biology",

issn = "0960-9822",

publisher = "Cell Press",

number = "21",

}

Malaspinas, AS, Lao, O, Schroeder, H, Rasmussen, M, Raghavan, M, Moltke, I, Campos, PF, Sagredo, FS, Rasmussen, S, Gonçalves, VF, Albrechtsen, A, Allentoft, ME, Johnson, PLF, Li, M, Reis, S, Bernardo, DV, Degiorgio, M, Duggan, AT, Bastos, M, Wang, Y, Stenderup, J, Moreno-Mayar, JV, Brunak, S, Sicheritz-Ponten, T, Hodges, E, Hannon, GJ, Orlando, L, Price, TD, Jensen, JD, Nielsen, R, Heinemeier, J, Olsen, J, Rodrigues-Carvalho, C, Lahr, MM, Neves, WA, Kayser, M, Higham, T, Stoneking, M, Pena, SDJ & Willerslev, E 2014, 'Two ancient human genomes reveal Polynesian ancestry among the indigenous Botocudos of Brazil', Current Biology, vol. 24, no. 21, pp. R1035-R1037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.09.078

TY - JOUR

T1 - Two ancient human genomes reveal Polynesian ancestry among the indigenous Botocudos of Brazil

AU - Malaspinas, Anna Sapfo

AU - Lao, Oscar

AU - Schroeder, Hannes

AU - Rasmussen, Morten

AU - Raghavan, Maanasa

AU - Moltke, Ida

AU - Campos, Paula F.

AU - Sagredo, Francisca Santana

AU - Rasmussen, Simon

AU - Gonçalves, Vanessa F.

AU - Albrechtsen, Anders

AU - Allentoft, Morten E.

AU - Johnson, Philip L.F.

AU - Li, Mingkun

AU - Reis, Silvia

AU - Bernardo, Danilo V.

AU - Degiorgio, Michael

AU - Duggan, Ana T.

AU - Bastos, Murilo

AU - Wang, Yong

AU - Stenderup, Jesper

AU - Moreno-Mayar, J. Victor

AU - Brunak, Søren

AU - Sicheritz-Ponten, Thomas

AU - Hodges, Emily

AU - Hannon, Gregory J.

AU - Orlando, Ludovic

AU - Price, T. Douglas

AU - Jensen, Jeffrey D.

AU - Nielsen, Rasmus

AU - Heinemeier, Jan

AU - Olsen, Jesper

AU - Rodrigues-Carvalho, Claudia

AU - Lahr, Marta Mirazón

AU - Neves, Walter A.

AU - Kayser, Manfred

AU - Higham, Thomas

AU - Stoneking, Mark

AU - Pena, Sergio D.J.

AU - Willerslev, Eske

N1 - Funding Information: We would like to thank the laboratory technicians at the Danish National High-throughput DNA Sequencing Centre for technical assistance; Martin Kircher, Thorfinn Sand Korneliussen, Johannes Krause, David Reich, Erik Thorsby for helpful discussion; Toomas Kivisild, Jinchuan Xing, Andreas Wollstein, David Reich for early access and/or assistance with their data. GeoGenetics members were supported by the Lundbeck Foundation, the Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF94) and the European Union (FP7/2007-2013/317184 and 319209). A.S.M. was supported by a fellowship from the Swiss National Science Foundation (PBSKP3_143529); M.D. by the US National Science Foundation (grant DBI-1103639); P.L.J. by the National Institutes of Health (grant K99 GM104158); V.F.G. by a Strategic Training for Advanced Genetic Epidemiology (STAGE) fellowship, University of Toronto. Publisher Copyright: © 2014 Elsevier Ltd.

PY - 2014/11/3

Y1 - 2014/11/3

N2 - Summary Understanding the peopling of the Americas remains an important and challenging question. Here, we present 14C dates, and morphological, isotopic and genomic sequence data from two human skulls from the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, part of one of the indigenous groups known as 'Botocudos'. We find that their genomic ancestry is Polynesian, with no detectable Native American component. Radiocarbon analysis of the skulls shows that the individuals had died prior to the beginning of the 19th century. Our findings could either represent genomic evidence of Polynesians reaching South America during their Pacific expansion, or European-mediated transport.

AB - Summary Understanding the peopling of the Americas remains an important and challenging question. Here, we present 14C dates, and morphological, isotopic and genomic sequence data from two human skulls from the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, part of one of the indigenous groups known as 'Botocudos'. We find that their genomic ancestry is Polynesian, with no detectable Native American component. Radiocarbon analysis of the skulls shows that the individuals had died prior to the beginning of the 19th century. Our findings could either represent genomic evidence of Polynesians reaching South America during their Pacific expansion, or European-mediated transport.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84913589258&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84913589258&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.cub.2014.09.078

DO - 10.1016/j.cub.2014.09.078

M3 - Letter

C2 - 25455029

AN - SCOPUS:84913589258

SN - 0960-9822

VL - 24

SP - R1035-R1037

JO - Current Biology

JF - Current Biology

IS - 21

ER -

Two ancient human genomes reveal Polynesian ancestry among the indigenous Botocudos of Brazil

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