Keyphrases
Species Abundance
100%
Gap Creation
100%
Canopy Gaps
100%
Overstory
100%
Deer
100%
Temperate Hardwood Forests
100%
Species Richness
75%
Deer Exclusion
75%
Understory Vegetation
50%
Understory Species
50%
Understory Plant Community
50%
Large Gap
25%
Management Strategy
25%
Anthropogenic Factors
25%
White-tailed Deer
25%
Great Changes
25%
Resource Availability
25%
Plant Community
25%
Light Availability
25%
Effective Management
25%
Environmental Conditions
25%
Forest Management
25%
Tree Species
25%
Northern Wisconsin
25%
Wisconsin USA
25%
Saplings
25%
Deer Population
25%
Exclosure
25%
Light Soil
25%
Soil Moisture Content
25%
Population Density
25%
Short Stature
25%
Increased Density
25%
Gap Size
25%
Tree Seedlings
25%
Contrast Change
25%
Wildlife Management
25%
Forest Biodiversity
25%
Shade Trees
25%
Shrub Community
25%
Ground Layer
25%
Woody Taxa
25%
Harvest Control
25%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Hardwood Forests
100%
Understory
100%
Overstory
66%
Plant Community
16%
Moisture
16%
Forest Management
16%
Biodiversity
16%
Soil Moisture
16%
Exclosure
16%
Wildlife Management
16%