Unique isoprene oxidation products demonstrate chlorine atom chemistry occurs in the Houston, Texas urban area

Daniel D. Riemer, Eric C. Apel, John J. Orlando, Geoffrey S. Tyndall, William H. Brune, Eric J. Williams, William A. Lonneman, James D. Neece

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

As part of the 2000 Texas Air Quality Study (TexAQS), we studied the isoprene oxidation process under ambient conditions to discern the presence of chlorine atom (Cl) chemistry in the Houston, Texas urban area. By measuring chloromethylbutenone (CMBO) and an isomer of chloromethylbutenal (CMBA), we clearly observed sixteen episodes of active Cl chemistry during the 24-day experiment. Estimated median Cl concentration during each of these episodes was between the detection limit of ∼102 atoms cm-3 and 5-70-30 atoms cm-3. Cl concentration during all the episodes averaged 7.6-2.0-4.7 x104 atoms cm-3 and thus amounted to less than 3% of the OH concentration during the same periods. During the episodes, the fraction of oxidation chemistry initiated by Cl ranged from 3-43% and was strongly dependent on the quantity and type of hydrocarbons present in the atmosphere. Because of its intermittent presence and low concentration, Cl is not a broadly influential oxidant in the Houston, Texas urban area.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)227-242
Number of pages16
JournalJournal of Atmospheric Chemistry
Volume61
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2008

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Atmospheric Science

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