Use of Pressurized Differential Scanning Calorimetry (PDSC) to evaluate effectiveness of additives in vegetable oil lubricants

Kraipat Cheenkachorn, Wallis A. Lloyd, Joseph M. Perez

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Use of renewable resources to replace petroleum base stocks in lubricants is attractive. Research on additives enhanced by current advances in genetic and chemical modifications has resulted in improved oxidative stability of vegetable oils. Like most oxidation processes, the oxidative degradation of vegetable oils is complex. The auto-oxidation free radical mechanisms and hydroperoxide theories of oxidation have been well studied. Factors that influence the degradation of oils include temperature, surface reactivity, rates of formation of radicals, chemical composition factors such as olefin and aromatic content and additive effectiveness. This uses pressurized differential scanning calorimetry to evaluate the oxidative stability of four biodegradable fluids with and without additives. The oleic acid content of the four fluids ranged from 83 to 23 percent. Reaction kinetics are used to explain observed differences in phase transformation and polymerization reactions. Additive selection to obtain maximum effectiveness in the base stocks is reported.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationASME 2003 Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference, ICES2003
Pages197-206
Number of pages10
DOIs
StatePublished - 2003
EventASME 2003 Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference, ICES2003 - Salzburg, Austria
Duration: May 11 2003May 14 2003

Publication series

NameProceedings of the Spring Technical Conference of the ASME Internal Combustion Engine Division
ISSN (Print)1529-6598

Other

OtherASME 2003 Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference, ICES2003
Country/TerritoryAustria
CitySalzburg
Period5/11/035/14/03

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Engineering

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