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Validating the functional capacity index as a measure of outcome following blunt multiple trauma

  • Ellen J. MacKenzie
  • , W. J. Sacco
  • , S. Luchter
  • , J. F. Ditunno
  • , C. Forrester Staz
  • , G. S. Gruen
  • , D. W. Marion
  • , W. C. Schwab
  • , Jeffrey J. Bednarski
  • , Frederick C. Beyer
  • , Matthew Indeck
  • , Robert A. Jubelirer
  • , S. Lee Miller
  • , Michael D. Pasquale
  • , Andrew B. Pietzman
  • , C. William Schwab
  • , J. Stanley Smith
  • , Raymond C. Talucci
  • , Ricard N. Townsend
  • , Jerome J. Vernick

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Background: The validity of the Functional Capacity Index (FCI) is evaluated by examining its distributional characteristics, its correlation with other well-known measures of outcome and its ability to discriminate among persons with injuries of varying type and severity. Methods: A telephone survey which included the FCI and the SF-36 was administered 1 year post-injury to 1240 blunt trauma patients discharged from 12 trauma centers. A subsample of 656 patients also completed the Sickness Impact Profile (SIP) by mail. Results: FCI scores correlated well with the physical health subscores of the SIP and SF-36. They also correlated well with self-reported change in health status and return to work. The FCI, when compared to either the SF-36 or the SIP, however, appears to discriminate better among patients according to the presence and severity of head trauma. Conclusions: While further testing of the FCI is needed, it holds promise as a preference based measure for assessing the physical impact of trauma.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)797-808
Number of pages12
JournalQuality of Life Research
Volume11
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2002

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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