Abstract
In poly(vinylidene difluoride) (PVDF)-based polymers, the alignment of dipoles of the crystalline β phase with all-trans conformations is responsible for ferroelectricity; however, there is a lack of direct spectroscopic evidence for this phenomenon. We report in situ monitoring of the molecular orientations associated with ferroelectric responses of PVDF-based polymers using vibrational sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy. The orientation of CH2 groups with respect to the −(CH2CF2)n- chain axis of the poled β domains in a PVDF copolymer was determined from the SFG dependence of an uniaxially aligned sample on the laser polarization and azimuthal angle. The relative intensities of CH2 symmetric and asymmetric stretch modes as well as their total intensities revealed the transformation of the all-trans conformation domains during the electrical poling of PVDF based co- and terpolymer films.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 2838-2844 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Macromolecules |
Volume | 50 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 11 2017 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Organic Chemistry
- Polymers and Plastics
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Materials Chemistry