Abstract
For three years after 1543, Henry VIII had stopped burning heretics; although the persecution of heresy at the end of his reign was sporadic and unpredictable, the dangerous summer of 1546 witnessed the resumption of burnings of radical evangelicals. The most notorious, controversial victim of the king’s savage heresy hunting – since women were less likely than men to be burned for heresy – was Anne Askew (1521–46). This young evangelical gentlewoman from a prominent Lincolnshire family and friend of reformist court ladies recorded, in a terse and vivid first-person narrative, her arraignment, interrogations, and persecution before she was burned on July 16 in Smithfield on a great stage before a great crowd; in that shocking spectacle, she died along with three other English evangelicals, including a gentleman and courtier named John Lascelles, who was one of Askew’s likely teachers and was associated with a religious group engaged in seditious “proffecyes and other thinges styrringe to commotion against the Kings majestie.” The trial of Askew, sister of one of the king’s gentlemen pensioners, was a political tactic by the conservative faction at court to discredit the reform-minded in high places, including the godly queen and humanist, Katherine Parr. The campaign to crack down on heresy was aimed not only at leaders of reform in the church and nation; it was also aimed at the royal court, where high-ranking women actively engaged in Bible reading and exegesis, as well as patronizing evangelicals, were suspected of contributing to the spread of radical evangelical doctrine.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Heresy, Literature, and Politics in Early Modern English Culture |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 11-39 |
Number of pages | 29 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780511627507 |
ISBN (Print) | 0521820766, 9780521820769 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2006 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- General Arts and Humanities