TY - JOUR
T1 - X-Ray Bolometric Corrections for Compton-thick Active Galactic Nuclei
AU - Brightman, M.
AU - Baloković, M.
AU - Ballantyne, D. R.
AU - Bauer, F. E.
AU - Boorman, P.
AU - Buchner, J.
AU - Brandt, W. N.
AU - Comastri, A.
AU - Moro, A. Del
AU - Farrah, D.
AU - Gandhi, P.
AU - Harrison, F. A.
AU - Koss, M.
AU - Lanz, L.
AU - Masini, A.
AU - Ricci, C.
AU - Stern, D.
AU - Vasudevan, R.
AU - Walton, D. J.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
PY - 2017/7/20
Y1 - 2017/7/20
N2 - We present X-ray bolometric correction factors, κBol (≡LBol/LX), for Compton-thick (CT) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with the aim of testing AGN torus models, probing orientation effects, and estimating the bolometric output of the most obscured AGNs. We adopt bolometric luminosities, LBol, from literature infrared (IR) torus modeling and compile published intrinsic 2-10 keV X-ray luminosities, LX, from X-ray torus modeling of NuSTAR data. Our sample consists of 10 local CT AGNs, where both of these estimates are available. We test for systematic differences in κBol values produced when using two widely used IR torus models and two widely used X-ray torus models, finding consistency within the uncertainties. We find that the mean κBol of our sample in the range of LBol ≈ 1042-1045erg s-1 is log 10κ Bol = 1.44± 0.12 with an intrinsic scatter of ∼ 0.2 dex, and that our derived kBol values are consistent with previously established relationships between kBol and LBol and κBol and Eddington ratio (lEdd). We investigate if κBol is dependent on NH by comparing our results on CT AGNs to published results on less-obscured AGNs, finding no significant dependence. Since many of our sample are megamaser AGNs, known to be viewed edge-on, and furthermore under the assumptions of AGN unification whereby unobscured AGNs are viewed face-on, our result implies that the X-ray emitting corona is not strongly anisotropic. Finally, we present κBol values for CT AGNs identified in X-ray surveys as a function of their observed LX, where an estimate of their intrinsic LX is not available, and redshift, useful for estimating the bolometric output of the most obscured AGNs across cosmic time.
AB - We present X-ray bolometric correction factors, κBol (≡LBol/LX), for Compton-thick (CT) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with the aim of testing AGN torus models, probing orientation effects, and estimating the bolometric output of the most obscured AGNs. We adopt bolometric luminosities, LBol, from literature infrared (IR) torus modeling and compile published intrinsic 2-10 keV X-ray luminosities, LX, from X-ray torus modeling of NuSTAR data. Our sample consists of 10 local CT AGNs, where both of these estimates are available. We test for systematic differences in κBol values produced when using two widely used IR torus models and two widely used X-ray torus models, finding consistency within the uncertainties. We find that the mean κBol of our sample in the range of LBol ≈ 1042-1045erg s-1 is log 10κ Bol = 1.44± 0.12 with an intrinsic scatter of ∼ 0.2 dex, and that our derived kBol values are consistent with previously established relationships between kBol and LBol and κBol and Eddington ratio (lEdd). We investigate if κBol is dependent on NH by comparing our results on CT AGNs to published results on less-obscured AGNs, finding no significant dependence. Since many of our sample are megamaser AGNs, known to be viewed edge-on, and furthermore under the assumptions of AGN unification whereby unobscured AGNs are viewed face-on, our result implies that the X-ray emitting corona is not strongly anisotropic. Finally, we present κBol values for CT AGNs identified in X-ray surveys as a function of their observed LX, where an estimate of their intrinsic LX is not available, and redshift, useful for estimating the bolometric output of the most obscured AGNs across cosmic time.
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U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/aa75c9
DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/aa75c9
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85026426722
SN - 0004-637X
VL - 844
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
IS - 1
M1 - 10
ER -